Results 201 to 210 of about 2,986,773 (268)

A Prospective Study of Individuals at Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Informs the Design of Primary Prevention Studies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective In multiple sclerosis, the optimal time for deploying a therapeutic intervention is before the central nervous system is damaged; given the success of trials treating the earliest stage of MS, the radiologically isolated syndrome, developing primary prevention strategies is an important next challenge.
Amy W. Laitinen, Ceren Tozlu, Tina Roostaei, Fatoumata Diallo, Kaho Onomichi, Jiyeon Son, Zongqi Xia, Philip L. De Jager   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmatic mapping and population size estimation of key population in India: Method and findings. [PDF]

PLOS Glob Public Health
Kumar P, Das C, Khushwaha BS, Bhavsar SP, Purohit SK, Kumar A, Biswas S, Priyam N, Kharayat LS, Mathew S, Srivastava A, Pal J, Ramanathan S, Aher A, Joshi DS, Adhikary R, Isac S, Devi HS, Lakshmi PVM, Arumugam E, Rai SK, Godbole SV, Singh SK, Chaturvedi HK, Dutta S, Kant S, Reddy DCS, Mehendale S, Rajan S.   +28 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Efficacy of Intermittent Theta‐Burst Stimulation for Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Emerging evidence suggests that low‐frequency neural oscillations are dynamically regulated by consciousness levels, with the recovery of low cortical activity potentially serving as a neurophysiological substrate for conscious emergence. Targeted enhancement of these low‐frequency rhythms in patients with disorders of consciousness
Chuan Xu, Jun Hu, Qianqian Wu, Min Wu, Yamei Yu, Hangcheng Li, Jian Gao, Jingqi Li, Nai Ding, Jie Yu, Benyan Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating the Effective Population Size Across Space and Time in the Critically Endangered Western Chimpanzee in Guinea-Bissau: Challenges and Implications for Conservation Management. [PDF]

Evol Appl
da Silva MJF, Borges F, Gerini F, Sá RM, Silva F, Maié T, Hernández-Alonso G, Ramos-Madrigal J, Gopalakrishnan S, Aleixo-Pais I, Djaló SL, Fernandes N, Camará I, Regalla A, Casanova C, Costa M, Colmonero-Costeira I, Rodríguez Fernandes C, Chikhi L, Minhós T, Bruford MW.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

FDG‐PET Associations With Disease Severity and Outcomes in NMDA‐Receptor IgG Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor‐immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoimmune encephalitis (NMDAR‐IgG AE) demonstrate occipital lobe hypometabolism on baseline brain fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron emission tomography (bFDG‐PET).
Jonathan K. Lee, Jeffrey Lambe, Scott Johnson, Akua Abrah, Jennifer Bullen, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Tatchaporn Ongphichetmetha, Amy Kunchok   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dealing With the Complexity of Effective Population Size in Conservation Practice. [PDF]

Evol Appl
Fedorca A, Mergeay J, Akinyele AO, Albayrak T, Biebach I, Brambilla A, Burger PA, Buzan E, Curik I, Gargiulo R, Godoy JA, González-Martínez SC, Grossen C, Heuertz M, Hoban S, Howard-McCombe J, Kachamakova M, Klinga P, Köppä V, Neugebauer E, Paz-Vinas I, Pearman PB, Pérez-Sorribes L, Rinkevich B, Russo IM, Theraroz A, Thomas NE, Westergren M, Winter S, Laikre L, Kopatz A.   +30 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of the Recurrence of Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a disease with a potential for recurrence, and patients receive immunotherapy to prevent it. However, there is no consensus on the duration of immunotherapy. This study aimed to determine the recurrence rate and identify the risk factors for AE to provide guidance on the duration of immunotherapy ...
Shangkai Bai, Sen Zhang, Haipei Zhang, Yating Zhang, Junhong Guo, Xiaoyan Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional Profiling of MRI‐Negative Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Uncovers Distinct Phenotypes

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Although hippocampal sclerosis (TLE‐HS) represents the most frequent cause of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), up to 30% of patients show no lesion on visual MRI inspection (TLE‐MRIneg). These cases pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and are underrepresented in surgical series.
Alice Ballerini, Alessia Casarini, Niccolò Biagioli, Laura Mirandola, Daniela Ballotta, Paul Summers, Simona Scolastico, Laura Madrassi, Maurilio Genovese, Marcella Malagoli, Gaetano Cantalupo, Giada Giovannini, Matteo Pugnaghi, Niccolò Orlandi, Laura Tassi, Valeria Cuccarini, Domenico Aquino, Elena Tartara, Fulvia Palesi, Giuseppe Didato, Paolo Vitali, the 3TLE Study Group, Roberta Di Giacomo, Fabio Doniselli, Federica Mazzi, Carlo Andrea Galimberti, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Stefano Meletti, Anna Elisabetta Vaudano   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Population Size and Aging on the Efficiency of Cancer Screening in Japanese Municipalities: Insights from Data Envelopment Analysis. [PDF]

Health Serv Insights
Takahashi K, Nakamura S, Ogasawara Y, Sakaguchi M, Watanabe K, Narimatsu H.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao, Qiu‐Ping Zhao, Run‐Yun Li, Wei Chen, Huan‐Huan Song, Wan‐Jin Chen, Ying Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source