Results 11 to 20 of about 40,261 (187)

Ortho-positronium lifetime for soft-tissue classification [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The objective of this work is to showcase the ortho-positronium lifetime as a probe for soft-tissue characterization. We employed positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy to experimentally measure the three components of the positron annihilation ...
Ashish V. Avachat   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Origin of Voids at the SiO2/SiO2 and SiCN/SiCN Bonding Interface Using Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy and Electron Spin Resonance

open access: yesECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 2023
To obtain reliable 3D stacking, a void-free bonding interface should be obtained during wafer-to-wafer direct bonding. Historically, SiO2 is the most studied dielectric layer for direct bonding applications, and it is reported to form voids at the ...
F. Nagano   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Positron annihilation studies of Eurofer97/ODS steels after helium ion implantation

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2023
The paper briefly reviews our positron annihilation studies performed on Eurofer97 steel and its ODS variant, performed in the last about 20 years. Various aspects of radiation environments foreseen for these materials were experimentally simulated via ...
Vladimir Slugen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing the Free Volume in Polymers by Means of Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy

open access: yesPolymers, 2023
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is a valuable technique to investigate defects in solids, such as vacancy clusters and grain boundaries in metals and alloys, as well as lattice imperfections in semiconductors.
G. Consolati, D. Nichetti, F. Quasso
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A single shot gamma-induced positron spectroscopy based on laser wakefield accelerator

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2021
Single shot gamma-induced positron annihilation spectroscopy (GiPS) based on a laser wakefield accelerator is proposed. In this spectroscopy, a large number of gamma rays generated by laser-wakefield accelerated electrons are injected into a sample in a ...
Yonghong Yan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Limitations of Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy in the Investigation of Ion-Implanted FeCr Samples

open access: yesMetals, 2021
New materials for advanced fission/fusion nuclear facilities must inevitably demonstrate resistance to radiation embrittlement. Thermal and radiation ageing accompanied by stress corrosion cracking are dominant effects that limit the operational ...
Vladimir Slugen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutron irradiated tungsten bulk defect characterization by positron annihilation spectroscopy

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2021
Positron annihilation spectroscopy was used to evaluate the defects in neutron irradiated tungsten exposed at five different irradiation conditions. The variables in neutron irradiation included temperature, displacements per atom (dpa), and neutron ...
Chase N. Taylor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porosimetry for Thin Films of Metal–Organic Frameworks: A Comparison of Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy and Adsorption‐Based Methods

open access: yesAdvances in Materials, 2021
Thin films of crystalline and porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have great potential in membranes, sensors, and microelectronic chips. While the morphology and crystallinity of MOF films can be evaluated using widely available techniques ...
Timothée Stassin   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ultrashort, MeV-scale laser-plasma positron source for positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

open access: yesPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2021
Submicron defects represent a well-known fundamental problem in manufacturing since they can significantly affect performance and lifetime of virtually any high-value component. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy is arguably the only established
Thomas L. Audet   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical Nature of Nanoscale Porosity in Bone Revealed by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy.

open access: yesACS Nano, 2021
Bone is a hierarchical material primarily composed of collagen, water, and mineral that is organized into discrete molecular, nano-, micro-, and macroscale structural components. In contrast to the structural knowledge of the collagen and mineral domains,
T. Ahn   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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