Results 91 to 100 of about 59,256 (283)

Human cachexia induces changes in mitochondria, autophagy and apoptosis in the skeletal muscle [PDF]

, 2019
Cachexia is a wasting syndrome characterized by the continuous loss of skeletal muscle mass due to imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation, which is related with poor prognosis and compromised quality of life.
Alcantara, P. S., Coletti, D., de Castro, G. S., Festuccia, W. T., Lima, J. D. C. C., Ortiz-Silva, M., Otoch, J. P., Seelaender, M., Simoes, E., Tokeshi, F.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

SARC-F as a Screening Tool for Sarcopenia and Possible Sarcopenia Proposed by AWGS 2019 in Hospitalized Older Adults

The Journal of nutrition, health and aging, 2020
The SARC-F questionnaire is a sarcopenia screening tool. However, the validity of the SARC-F score ≥4 (SARC-F≥4) for the evaluation of sarcopenia in the hospital setting has not been investigated. This study investigated the validity of SARC-F≥4 as a screening tool for sarcopenia among hospitalized older adults.Cross-sectional retrospective study.A ...
Y, Ishida, K, Maeda, T, Nonogaki, A, Shimizu, Y, Yamanaka, R, Matsuyama, R, Kato, J, Ueshima, K, Murotani, N, Mori   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pain and Patient‐Reported Physical Function Did Not Differ Between Body Composition Profiles in Patients with Hip Osteoarthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan, Boliang Wang, Fiona Dobson, Ben Kirk, Travis Haber, Kim L. Bennell, Shirley P. Yu, Kim Allison, Ricardo J.S. Costa, Gabrielle Knox, Michelle Hall   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal sleep duration is associated with sarcopenia in older Chinese people: A large retrospective cross-sectional study

Open Medicine
Abnormalities in sleep patterns are a common health problem for the older adults. The relationship between sarcopenia and sleep duration in older people is controversial. This research is to examine the association between sleep duration and sarcopenia.
Peng Xilin, Zhou Ruihao, Liu Congqi, Chen Xudong, Zhu Tao, Chen Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity subtypes and longitudinal trajectories of function over 7‐years of follow‐up: data from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Background Obesity, defined by BMI ≥30kg/m2, is a risk factor for functional limitations in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, function varies among such individuals. Our objective was to evaluate the implications of obesity subtypes on longitudinal patterns of physical functioning in people with or at risk for knee OA.
Kristine Godziuk, Sarah Tilley, Michael LaValley, Michael C. Nevitt, Cora E. Lewis, James C. Torner, Tuhina Neogi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of sarcopenia and its prognostic value in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis among older people in China: the first longitudinal evidence from CHARLS

BMC Geriatrics
Background Sarcopenia and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) are two common musculoskeletal disorders, often coexisting in aged population and potentially influencing each other.
Jiaxiang Gao, Mulatibieke Yesihati, Huang Cheng, Tong Li, Ran Ding, Weiguo Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atrophic Skeletal Muscle‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Transfer miR‐125a‐5p to Inhibit Bone Formation in Osteoporosis during Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A muscle‐bone endocrine pathway in aging is revealed in which extracellular vesicles released from atrophic skeletal muscle (Aged‐SKM‐EVs) inhibit bone formation. These EVs deliver miR‐125a‐5p to osteoblasts, thereby suppressing the SIRT7‐Sp7 signaling axis and osteogenic differentiation.
Xiaoyan Shao, Pan Zhang, Zhidan Fan, Jiaquan Lin, Xiang Chen, Na Liu, Wang Gong, Yi He, Yining Zhou, Tianshu Shi, Yong Shi, Yuze Ma, Wentian Gao, Haosheng Wang, Depeng Fang, Chengzhi Wang, Wenshu Wu, Wenjin Yan, Jianghui Qin, Dongyang Chen, Haiguo Yu, Qing Jiang, Baosheng Guo   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional transitions of sarcopenia states in older adults: The longitudinal evidence from CHARLS

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Background Sarcopenia, the age‐related loss of muscle mass and function, brings multiple adverse outcomes including disability and death. Several sarcopenia consensuses have newly introduced the premorbid concept of possible sarcopenia and recommended ...
Ya‐Xi Luo, Xiao‐Han Zhou, Tian Heng, Ling‐Ling Yang, Ying‐Hai Zhu, Peng Hu, Xiu‐Qing Yao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle myopenia in mice model of bile duct ligation and carbon tetrachloride-induced liver cirrhosis [PDF]

, 2017
Skeletal muscle myopathy is universal in cirrhotic patients, however, little is known about the main mechanisms involved. The study aims to investigate skeletal muscle morphological, histological, and functional modifications in experimental models of ...
Ascenzi, Francesca, Barberi, Laura, Caporaso, Nicola, D'Argenio, Giuseppe, Di Sario, Francesca, Gaudio, Eugenio, Giusto, Michela, Merli, Manuela, Musaro', Antonio, Nicoletti, Carmine, Renzi, Anastasia, Rizzuto, Emanuele   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Nicotinamide and Pyridoxine Supplementation Enhances Muscle Stem Cell Activity and Muscle Regeneration in Humans: A Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Clinical Trial of High Force Eccentric Contraction Recovery in Healthy Young Men

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a randomized clinical trial, we test the potential of combined nicotinamide (NAM) and pyridoxine (PN) to improve muscle recovery through muscle stem cell (MuSC) activity. Daily oral NAM and PN supplementation after high intensity muscle contractions enhances MuSC activation and differentiation, and accelerates muscle regeneration, providing new ...
Grith Højfeldt, Joris Michaud, Ann Damgaard, Karoline Karlog, Eugenia Migliavacca, Sonia Karaz, Elham Pazirandeh‐Micol, Odd E. Johansen, Leonidas G. Karagounis, Bjørk W. Helge, William Hagemann, Michael Kjaer, Jerome N. Feige, Pascal Stuelsatz, Abigail L. Mackey   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source