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Post-translational Modifications of Caseins
2014The caseins exhibit a high degree of heterogeneity as a result of post-translational modifications (PTMs). Phosphorylation of the αs1-, αs2, and β-caseins and glycosylation of κ-casein are the best known modifications and are critical for the formation and stability of casein micelles.
Holland, John W., Boland, Mike J.
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Protein Post-Translational Modifications in Bacteria
Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2019Over the past decade the number and variety of protein post-translational modifications that have been detected and characterized in bacteria have rapidly increased. Most post-translational protein modifications occur in a relatively low number of bacterial proteins in comparison with eukaryotic proteins, and most of the modified proteins carry low ...
Boris Macek +2 more
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Post-translational Modifications of Centromeric Chromatin
2017Regulation of chromatin structures is important for the control of DNA processes such as gene expression, and misregulation of chromatin is implicated in diverse diseases. Covalent post-translational modifications of histones are a prominent way to regulate chromatin structure and different chromatin regions bear their specific signature of histone ...
García del Arco, Ana, Erhardt, Sylvia
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Regulation of plant peptide hormones and growth factors by post-translational modification.
Plant biology, 2018The number, diversity and significance of peptides as regulators of cellular differentiation, growth, development and defence of plants has long been underestimated.
Nils Stührwohldt, A. Schaller
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Post-translational Modification of Transthyretin in Plasma
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1998To determine the behavior of transthyretin (TTR) in blood circulation, TTR purified from normal subjects' plasma was injected to rats, and blood and urine were collected time dependently. Although TTR in plasma was proven to be a predominantly cysteine (Cys) conjugated form by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis, it was ...
H, Terazaki +9 more
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Post-translational Modification
2016Posttranslational modifications, including chemical and covalent conjugation of small proteins, play dynamic regulatory roles underlying the functional modulation of proteins. Posttranslational modifications mediate virtually all cellular processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and epigenetics in both physiological and ...
Jun Wang, Robert J. Schwartz
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Post-translational modifications and chromatin dynamics
Essays in Biochemistry, 2019Abstract The dynamic structure of chromatin is linked to gene regulation and many other biological functions. Consequently, it is of importance to understand the factors that regulate chromatin dynamics. While the in vivo analysis of chromatin has verified that histone post-translational modifications play a role in modulating DNA ...
Thomas O. Tolsma, Jeffrey C. Hansen
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Synthetic post-translational modification of histones.
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 2018Chromatin is the physiological template of genetic information in all eukaryotic cells, a highly organised complex of DNA and histone proteins central in regulating gene expression and genome organisation.
Simon Nadal +3 more
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Post‐translational modification and phenotype
PROTEOMICS, 2023Barbora Salovska, Yansheng Liu
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Tubulin post-translational modifications in meiosis
Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2023Haploid gametes are produced from diploid parents through meiosis, a process inherent to all sexually reproducing eukaryotes. Faithful chromosome segregation in meiosis is essential for reproductive success, although it is less clear how the meiotic spindle achieves this compared to the mitotic spindle.
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