Results 141 to 150 of about 60,184 (217)

Cryopreserved Human Otic Neuronal Spheroids Self‐assemble for Functional Connectivity Analysis and Long‐term Ototoxicity Evaluation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, 3 February 2026.
This study establishes a robust and reproducible protocol for generating human otic neuronal spheroids (hONS) from cryopreserved hPSC‐derived pre‐placodal ectoderm cells. These hONS further differentiate into functional SGN‐like neurons, which extend neurite projections toward both murine hair cells and human cortical organoids, thereby forming ...
Gaoying Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative Pathway for Methyl Supply through the Coupling of SHMT1 and PEMT to Maintain Astrocytic Homeostasis in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, 3 February 2026.
In Parkinson's disease, SHMT1 downregulation disrupts its interaction with PEMT in astrocytes, reducing SAM levels. This leads to H3K4me1 hypomethylation and decreased Slc1a2/Glul expression, ultimately exacerbating neuroexcitotoxicity and dopaminergic neuron loss.
Yue‐Han Chen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adaptive Threshold in Mammalian Neocortical Evolution

open access: yes, 2013
Expansion of the neocortex is a hallmark of human evolution. However, it remains an open question what adaptive mechanisms facilitated its expansion.
Huttner, Wieland B   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Spatial heterogeneity in microglia‐complement crosstalk: Implications for synaptic pruning in Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by synaptic loss, as a key pathological feature in its early stages. Recent studies have highlighted the central role of microglia–complement interactions in synaptic pruning.
Qiuyan Ye   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal brain injury unravels transcriptional and signaling changes underlying the reactivation of cortical progenitors

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Germinal activity persists throughout life within the ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) of the postnatal forebrain due to the presence of neural stem cells (NSCs).
Louis Foucault   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) retina: Comparative expression of synaptophysin, NeuN, calbindin‐D28k, parvalbumin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and Iba‐1 during pre‐hibernation and hibernation

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 2, Page 451-470, February 2026.
Abstract Hibernation induces significant molecular and cellular adaptations in the retina to maintain function under reduced metabolic conditions. This study aimed to investigate the expression of neuronal, synaptic, and glial markers in the retina of Spermophilus xanthoprymnus during pre‐hibernation and hibernation periods using immunohistochemical ...
Mehmet Özbek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering a Perfusion Bioreactor System for hiPSC‐Derived Progenitor Co‐Culture Capturing Microglial Features in CNS Development

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 2, Page 363-378, February 2026.
The authors report the development of a controlled and scalable 3D co‐culture system combining hiPSC‐derived erythromyeloid progenitors and neurospheres within the Ambr® 250 Modular platform operated with a newly designed perfusion system. This model faithfully recapitulates early microglia–neural interactions, enabling progenitor integration ...
Catarina M. Gomes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional and Health Potential of Edible Seeds: Micronutrient Bioavailability and Mechanistic Insights

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
Their bioactive constituents act through antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and metabolic‐regulating mechanisms, validating their classification as functional foods. Evidence from clinical and biochemical studies largely supports these benefits, although some claims stem from preliminary or in vitro findings.
Nighat Raza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolactin Receptor Deficiency Promotes Hypomyelination in White Matter Tracts During Postnatal Central Nervous System Maturation in Mice

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 2, February 2026.
Prolactin action is essential for proper myelination of white matter tracts during neonatal and prepubertal stages in mice. Lack of prolactin receptor (Prlr−/−) signaling leads to hypomyelination and impaired locomotor function. ABSTRACT A large wave of myelination in the central nervous system (CNS) of mammals occurs during postnatal development ...
Ana L. Ocampo‐Ruiz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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