Results 101 to 110 of about 10,435,031 (361)

Analysis of the intraspinal calcium dynamics and its implications on the plasticity of spiking neurons

, 2003
The influx of calcium ions into the dendritic spines through the N-metyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) channels is believed to be the primary trigger for various forms of synaptic plasticity.
A. Artola, B.L. Sabatini, C. Racca, C.E. Jahr, D.E. Feldman, D.E. Feldman, G. Bi, G. Carmignoto, G.C. Castellani, Gastone C. Castellani, H. Markram, H. Markram, H.D. Abarbanel, H.Z. Shouval, H.Z. Shouval, Harel Z. Shouval, J.A. Cummings, J.A. Lisman, J.C. Magee, Luk C. Yeung, M. Nishiyama, M.E. Larkum, M.F. Bear, M.F. Bear, N. Levy, P.J. Sjöström, R. Kempter, S. Song, S.M. Dudek, S.N. Yang, T. Kitajima, T.V.P. Bliss, U.R. Karmarkar, V.N. Murthy, W. Senn   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Parasubthalamic Glutamatergic Neurons Coordinate Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Locomotion in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PSTNVglut2 neurons function as a new central baroreflex hub via projections to the NTS, modulating parasympathetic cardiac output to maintain cardiovascular homeostasis while synchronously regulating locomotion. Blood pressure fluctuations negatively correlate with locomotor performance.
Ming‐Xuan Lu, Jin‐Yin Huang, Xing‐Zhe Xu, Ji‐Yu Sun, Dan‐Ni Zou, Jia‐Yao Zhang, Chen Chi, Qi Zhang, Wei‐Cai Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human iPSC‐Derived Mononuclear Phagocytes Improve Cognition and Neural Health across Multiple Mouse Models of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐term intravenous treatments with iPSC‐derived mononuclear phagocytes (iMPs) improve cognitive decline and neural health in two mouse models of aging and in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. iMPs reduce levels of serum amyloid proteins that increase in aging and improve the health of hippocampal microglia and mossy cells.
V. Alexandra Moser, Luz Jovita Dimas‐Harms, Rachel M. Lipman, Jake Inzalaco, Shaughn Bell, Michelle Alcantara, Erikha Valenzuela, George Lawless, Simion Kreimer, Sarah J. Parker, Helen S. Goodridge, Clive N. Svendsen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depolarization-activated potentiation of the T fiber synapse in the blue crab [PDF]

, 1993
The blue crab T fiber synapse, associated with the stretch receptor of the swimming leg, has a nonspiking presynaptic element that mediates tonic transmission.
Lin, J.-W., Llinas, R.
core  

Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase 10A by MP‐10 Rescues Behavioral Deficits and Normalizes Microglial Morphology and Synaptic Pruning in A Mouse Model of FOXP1 Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Foxp1± mice, modeling FOXP1 haploinsufficiency, exhibit behavioral deficits, striatal neuroinflammatory changes including altered microglial complexity and synaptic pruning, and markedly reduced Pde10a expression. Pde10a inhibition starting immediately after birth restores Foxp1± behavior, microglial morphology, and pruning ...
Henning Fröhlich, Jing Wang, Ferdinand Althammer, Tim Schubert, Nina Kluck, Valery Grinevich, Stefanie Schmitteckert, Christian P. Schaaf, Gudrun A. Rappold   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Ca2+-based computational model for NDMA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity at individual post-synaptic spines in the hippocampus

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2010
Associative synaptic plasticity is synapse specific and requires coincident activity in presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons to activate NMDA receptors (NMDARs). The resultant Ca2+ influx is the critical trigger for the induction of synaptic plasticity.
Owen Rackham, Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova, Ayalvadi Ganesh, Jack Mellor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Peripheral Mechanism of Depression: Disturbed Intestinal Epithelial Per2 Gene Expression Causes Depressive Behaviors in Mice with Circadian Rhythm Disruption via Gut Barrier Damage and Microbiota Dysbiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang, Xuan Qin, Haiyue Song, Jieru Zhou, Hui Wei, Lun Zhang, Yi Liu, Zhuoqun Wang, Yiren Zhang, Yiwen Lai, Jiayu Yang, Wenting Hu, Zhongshan Chen, Ji Zeng, Yu Jin, Xiaochuan Wang, Rong Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential expression of an inwardly rectifying chloride conductance in rat brain neurons: a potential mechanism for cell-specific modulation of postsynaptic inhibition

Journal of Neuroscience, 1995
A voltage-sensitive inwardly rectifying chloride (Cl-) conductance (GCl(V) is present in hippocampal pyramidal but not dentate gyrus neurons and has a significant role in modulation of neuronal inhibition by GABA.
RL Smith, GH Clayton, Clayton Wilcox, KW Escudero, K. Staley   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long Term High‐Salt Diet Induces Cognitive Impairments via Down‐Regulating SHANK1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies a novel mechanistic link between long‐term HS diet and cognitive impairment, wherein PKA/CREB axis inactivation leads to SHANK1 reduction, synaptic damage, and cognitive deficits. Abstract High‐salt (HS) diet is an established risk factor for cognitive impairment, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Cuiping Guo, Yuanyuan Li, Wensheng Li, Tongrui Wu, Yi Liu, Yacoubou Abdoul Razak Mahaman, Jianzhi Wang, Rong Liu, Wei Liu, Hui Shen, Xiaochuan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of DAPK1 and Netrin‐1 Drives Diabetic Encephalopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a microRNA (miR)‐216a‐5p/death‐associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1)/hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A (HNF1A)/Netrin‐1 signaling axis in diabetic encephalopathy (DE). In leptin receptor‐deficient (db/db) and streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic mice, reduced miR‐216a‐5p increases DAPK1 expression, disrupting HNF1A binding to ...
Yang Zhou, Jia‐Xin Kou, Kai Zheng, Zi‐Xuan Guo, Hong‐Wei Fan, Wen‐Lian Li, Lu‐Lu Chu, Jing‐Wen Yin, Li‐Jie Liu, Zhi‐Gao Xiang, Feng Hu, Kai Shu, Ling‐Qiang Zhu, Dan Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source