Results 111 to 120 of about 941,378 (248)
Post-translational modification of PII signal transduction proteins
The PII proteins constitute one of the most widely distributed families of signal transduction proteins in nature. They are pivotal players in the control of nitrogen metabolism in bacteria and archaea, and are also found in the plastids of plants. Quite
Mike eMerrick
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Posttranslational modifications of AMPA receptors in synaptic function and memory
AMPA receptors, members of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, are the principal mediators of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain, and their trafficking to and from synapses is critical for neuronal communication.
Cristina A. Muñoz de León-López +2 more
doaj +1 more source
There is increasing evidence that phenotypically drug-resistant bacteria may be important determinants of antibiotic treatment failure. Using high-throughput imaging, we defined distinct subpopulations of mycobacterial cells that exhibit heritable but ...
Chase, Michael +19 more
core +1 more source
Adss1–HDAC3 Interaction: A Novel Mechanism for Epigenetic Regulation of Metabolism in Adipose Tissue
ABSTRACT Obesity and its related metabolic disorders have emerged as global public health challenges with underlying mechanisms involving an imbalance between energy storage and expenditure in the adipose tissue. In recent years, with the deepening research on adipose tissue metabolism, the cross talk between metabolic enzymes and epigenetic regulation
Jiarui Zhao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
TRIM31–LOX‐1 Axis: A Novel Therapeutic Frontier in Atherosclerosis
ABSTRACT Atherosclerosis, driven by a vicious cycle of lipid accumulation and chronic inflammation, underlies most cardiovascular diseases. Macrophages exacerbate this process by internalizing oxidized low‐density lipoprotein (oxLDL), forming foam cells, and releasing inflammatory mediators. A recent study published in Circulation identified the TRIM31–
Qian Zhang, Cheng Xue Qin
wiley +1 more source
The role of the host—Neutrophil biology
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Posttranslational Modification of Intercellular Messenger Systems
Sho eKakizawa +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Roles of O-GlcNAcylation in Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Cardiovascular Diseases
Protein posttranslational modifications are important factors that mediate the fine regulation of signaling molecules. O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine-modification (O-GlcNAcylation) is a monosaccharide modification on N-acetylglucosamine linked to the ...
Zhen Qiu +4 more
doaj +1 more source

