Results 11 to 20 of about 2,560,790 (243)

With Potential Games, Which Outcome Is Better? [PDF]

open access: yesGames, 2020
Lower one- or two-dimensional coordination, or potential games, are popularly used to model interactive behavior, such as innovation diffusion and cultural evolution. Typically, this involves determining the “better” of competing solutions.
Santiago Guisasola, Donald Saari
doaj   +3 more sources

Identifiability and Estimation for Potential-Outcome Means with Misclassified Outcomes

open access: yesMathematics
Potential outcomes play a fundamental and important role in many causal inference problems. If the potential-outcome means are identifiable, a series of causal effect measures, including the risk difference, the risk ratio, and the treatment benefit rate,
Shaojie Wei   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the potential for illogic with logically defined outcomes [PDF]

open access: yesBiostatistics, 2006
Logically defined outcomes are commonly used in medical diagnoses and epidemiological research. When missing values in the original outcomes exist, the method of handling the missingness can have unintended consequences, even if the original outcomes are missing completely at random.
Xianbin, Li   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Biosphere Under Potential Paris Outcomes [PDF]

open access: yesEarth's Future, 2018
AbstractRapid economic and population growth over the last centuries have started to push the Earth out of its Holocene state into the Anthropocene. In this new era, ecosystems across the globe face mounting dual pressure from human land use change (LUC) and climate change (CC).
Sebastian Ostberg   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Potential Outcomes Approach to Selection Bias

open access: yesEpidemiology, 2023
We propose a novel definition of selection bias in analytic epidemiology using potential outcomes. This definition captures selection bias under both the structural approach (where conditioning on selection into the study opens a noncausal path from exposure to disease in a directed acyclic graph) and the traditional definition (where a given measure ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Intracranial Arterial Calcifications: Potential Biomarkers of Stroke Risk and Outcome

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Intracranial artery calcifications (IAC), a common and easily identifiable finding on computed tomorgraphy angiography (CTA), has gained recognition as a possible risk factor for ischemic stroke. While atherosclerosis of intracranial arteries is believed
Gianna M. Fote   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outcome Evaluation Affects Facial Trustworthiness: An Event-Related Potential Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2020
Facial trustworthiness and feedback information of trustees can influence trustors’ investment behavior in trust games. This study investigated the temporal features of outcome evaluation (evaluation of feedback) and how they influence the processing of ...
Haizhou Leng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Outcome of Progressive Uterine Sarcoma with Potential Bone Involvement

open access: yesWorld Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2022
High-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (HGESS) is a very rare kind of uterine tumor that accounts for less than 2% of all uterine cancers. The usual sites of metastasis are the abdomen and lung, while bone metastasis is very rare, with only a few cases ...
Akram Al-Ibraheem, Ahmed S. Abdlkadir
doaj   +1 more source

Causal inference and evidence-based recommendations in occupational health and safety research

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 2020
In this issue of the Journal, a group of distinguished Nordic researchers, led by Anne Helene Garde and including four of our Associated Editors, present a discussion paper that originated from a workshop and provides detailed recommendations on night ...
Reiner Rugulies, Alex Burdorf
doaj   +1 more source

ACE2 polymorphisms as potential players in COVID-19 outcome.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The clinical condition COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was declared a pandemic by the WHO in March 2020. Currently, there are more than 5 million cases worldwide, and the pandemic has increased exponentially in many countries, with different incidences ...
André Salim Khayat   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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