Results 111 to 120 of about 217,698 (299)

PPV Chapter - The Formation of Brown Dwarfs

, 2006
We review five mechanisms for forming brown dwarfs: (i) turbulent fragmentation of molecular clouds, producing very low-mass prestellar cores by shock compression; (ii) collapse and fragmentation of more massive prestellar cores; (iii) disc fragmentation;
Bate, Matthew R., Nordlund, Aake, Reipurth, Bo, Whitworth, Anthony, Zinnecker, Hans   +4 more
core  

Validation of International Classification of Diseases Code–Based Case Definitions of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated Inflammatory Arthritis From Administrative Health Data

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for cancer can lead to immune‐related adverse events, including ICI‐associated inflammatory arthritis (ICI‐IA). There are no validated International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code–based case definitions for ICI‐IA.
Manar Elsayed, Zoe Hsu, Finlay A. McAlister, William D. Leslie, Lisa M. Lix, Sasha Bernatsky, Suzanne N. Morin, Michelle M. Graham, Aurore Fifi‐Mah, Shahin Jamal, Janet Roberts, Carrie Ye   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning to Predict Remission Between 6 and 24 Months in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights From JAK, an International Registry Collaboration

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To develop, externally validate, and simplify a machine learning model to predict remission between 6 and 24 months in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) initiating tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, JAK inhibitors, interleukin‐6 inhibitors, abatacept, or rituximab using data from 11 international registries in the JAK‐pot collaboration ...
Zubeyir Salis, Denis Mongin, Denis Choquette, Louis Coupal, Catalin Codreanu, Florenzo Iannone, Roberto Caporali, Tore K. Kvien, Sella Provan, Ruth Fritsch‐Stork, Dan Nordström, Nina Trokovic, Karel Pavelka, Jakub Závada, Ana Rodrigues, Ziga Rotar, Prodromos Sidiropoulos, Irini Flouri, Céline Lamacchia, Michele Iudici, Delphine Courvoisier, Kim Lauper, Axel Finckh   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effective Performance of the 2022 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR Classification Criteria for Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis in Pediatric Patients: An ARChiVe Study

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To assess the 2022 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/EULAR classification criteria for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated vasculitis (AAV) in children with chronic small‐to‐medium vessel vasculitis. Methods A cohort of 574 patients, identified by physician's diagnosis (MD‐diagnosis) in A Registry of Childhood Vasculitis, was ...
David A. Cabral, Else S. Bosman, Nick McPhate, Simranpreet K. Mann, Kirandeep K. Toor, Kimberly A. Morishita, Raashid Luqmani, Michael W. Beresford, James Bistolarides, Sarah Campillo, Sirirat Charuvanij, Kathryn Cook, Paul Dancey, Marietta de Guzman, Samundeeswari Deepak, Barbara Eberhard, Melissa Elder, Samuel Gagne, Katie Harrison, Adam Huber, Archana Khan, Susan Kim, Marisa S. Klein‐Gitelman, Tzielan C. Lee, Suzanne C. Li, Neil Martin, Flora McErlane, L. Nandini Moorthy, Alvaro H. Orjuela, Jonathan Park, Phil Riley, Alan M. Rosenberg, Susan Shenoi, Vidya Sivaraman, Sodality Sutnga, Tamara Tanner, Stacey E. Tarvin, Marinka Twilt, Linda Wagner‐Weiner, Rae S. M. Yeung, Kelly L. Brown, for the ARChiVe Investigators Network within the PedVas Initiative   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring rheumatoid arthritis disease activity status from the electronic health records across health systems

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective Disease activity plays a central role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) clinical studies. The inconsistent availability of data on disease activity in real‐world electronic health records (EHR) data has limited the ability to generate real‐world evidence (RWE). This study aimed to develop and validate scalable machine learning (ML) models to infer
David Cheng, Xuan Wang, Gregory C. McDermott, Jennifer S. Hanberg, Zoe Love, Katherine Zhong, Mary Jeffway, Jue Hou, Vidul Panickan, Rahul Sangar, Ying Qi, Connor Melley, Lauren Costa, Dakota Feil, Rachael Matty, Dana Weisenfeld, Abisayo Animashaun, Aimee Schreiner, Sara Morini, Lauren Rusnak, Andrew Cagan, Misti Paudel, J. Michael Gaziano, Brian Sauer, Michael Weinblatt, Joshua Baker, Bryant England, Yuk‐Lam Ho, Kelly Cho, Paul Monach, Grant W. Cannon, Nancy Shadick, Ted R. Mikuls, Tianxi Cai, Katherine P. Liao   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐resolution deep learning DIXON MRI of the sacroiliac joints is non‐inferior to standard MRI in patients with suspected axial Spondyloarthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective To compare the standard multi‐sequence MRI protocol (sMRI) of the sacroiliac joints with a single high‐resolution deep learning–reconstructed DIXON sequence (DL‐DIXON) in patients with suspected axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Methods Seventy‐six patients with chronic low back pain and suspected axSpA underwent clinical, laboratory, and ...
Dominik Deppe, Mariam Koka, Fabian Proft, Sevtap Tugce Ulas, Kay‐Geert Hermann, Denis Poddubnyy, Mikhail Protopopov, Henriette Baum, Hildrun Haibel, Mehrgan Shahryari, Valeria Rios Rodriguez, Jens Vogel‐Claussen, Torsten Diekhoff   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of susceptibility to Plum pox virus and European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma in Japanese plum and pluot cultivars

Horticultural Science
Resistance to PPV and ESFY phytoplasma has been evaluated for Japanese plum ('Aphrodite', 'Black Amber', 'Crimson Glo', 'Santa Rosa') and pluot ('Dapple Supreme', 'Flav Queen', 'Flav Supreme') cultivars.
Jaroslav Salava, Jana Brožová
doaj  

Pars plana vitrectomy and scleral buckle versus pars plana vitrectomy alone for patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: A prospective comparative study

Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
Aim: The aim of the study was to compare pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with PPV combined with scleral buckle (SB) in the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in a tertiary care hospital of central India.
Rhutuja Deo, Rekha Khandelwal, Zubin D’souza, Shagufta Naaz Ansari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and Physiological Predictors of Acetylcholine‐Induced Coronary Spasm in ANOCA/INOCA Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background A substantial proportion of patients with angina and/or ischemia are found to have non‐obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA/INOCA). Their symptoms can sometimes be explained by coronary microvascular dysfunction and/or vasospasm. Selecting patients for acetylcholine testing remains challenging, and the procedure is not trivial in ...
Jeremie Buri, Aurelia Zimmerli, Thabo Mahendiran, Adil Salihu, Victor Weerts, Olivier Muller, David Meier, Stephane Fournier   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source