Results 101 to 110 of about 76,537 (337)

Antimicrobial effect of probiotics in combination with prebiotics against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes

مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2016
Background and Objective: Probiotc bacteria have benefical effect on consumer health. This study was done to investigate the antimicrobial effect of several probiotic in combinations with different prebiotics against food patoghenic bacteria including ...
P Rezaee, R Vahedi Shahandashti, R Kasra Kermanshahi   +2 more
doaj  

The Future of Prebiotic Chemistry

ACS Central Science, 2016
Two recent papers reporting advances in our understanding of how a protometabolism may have developed in a prebiotic world add new meaning to the theme “First Reactions” and highlight the challenges facing synthetic organic chemists attempting to retrodict the origins of life.
Alexander J. Wagner, Donna G. Blackmond
openaire   +3 more sources

The Origin of the Feedstock Molecules for Life on the Hadean Earth

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
The origin of life in the Hadean eon required the formation of amino acids and nucleosides among the key molecules of life. In an often postulated strongly reducing atmosphere, HCN and its derivatives are robustly formed as plausible starting molecules. But HCN does not form in a Hadean, weakly reducing atmosphere.
Nikolai Diukarev, Erik Boinowitz, Jonas Feldmann, Stefan Wiedemann, Aleksandr Mikheev, Sidney Becker, Thomas Carell   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogel Composites and Their Potential Application in Animal Production and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
With emerging concerns about environmental contamination and safe animal production practices for increased animal welfare, research has increased in search of alternatives to promote sustainable production. The application of naturally derived hydrogels presents a great opportunity for exploration and application for animal production purposes ...
Victoria Anthony Uyanga, Tolulope Grace Ogundipe, Onome Ejeromedoghene, Abigail Adamma Ere‐Richard, Edikan Effiong Okon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Action of Prebiotics and Their Effects on Gastro-Intestinal Disorders in Adults

Nutrients, 2020
In recent years, research has focused on the use of dietary fibers and prebiotics, since many of these polysaccharides can be metabolized by intestinal microbiota, leading to the production of short-chain fatty acids.
Michele Pier Luca Guarino, A. Altomare, S. Emerenziani, Claudia Di Rosa, M. Ribolsi, P. Balestrieri, P. Iovino, G. Rocchi, M. Cicala   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Insights Into the Role of Fructooligosaccharides Supplementation in Alleviating Salpingitis in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis revealed that FOS supplementation increased the abundance of Phascolarctobacterium, GCA‐900066575, Shuttleworthia, Olsenella, Eubacterium_hallii_group while decreasing Alistipes. It also influenced the metabolism of S‐lactoylglutathione, p‐cresol glucuronate, 2‐phenylethanol glucuronide, propionic acid, dulcitol, and inhibited the ...
Dan Song, Tao Duan, Rong Li, Xiaoqiu Wang, Fengdong Zhang, Jia Feng, Lin Qiao, Junlin Cheng, Lixian Chen, Aike Li, Yuna Min, Weiwei Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem, Samy A. Elsaadawy, Zhaohai Wu, Lu Ma, Todd R. Callaway, Dengpan Bu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary supplement of sodium butyrate improves the growth performance and intestinal health by targeting Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway in rabbits

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary supplement of sodium butyrate, may relate to regulating intestinal health and thus the growth performance and meat quality of rabbits by regulating the continuous process of promoting the periodic cycle of cecal epithelial cells. Abstract Supplementation of sodium butyrate (SB) has been proved to be beneficial for improving the growth ...
Mengke Ni, Zhitong Wang, Zhichao Li, Mengjuan Chen, Hui He, Hanfang Cai, Zhi Chen, Ming Li, Huifen Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poly(ethylene Glycol)‐Based Peptidomimetics (Pegtides) of Antimicrobial Peptides

ChemBioChem, EarlyView.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is commonly used to improve the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of therapeutic candidates by conjugation. Here PEG is exploited for peptidomimetic conversion of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), as candidate antibacterial agents, by replacing their polyamide backbone. The pegtides obtained thereby can be readily synthesized
Conor Shine, John R. F. B. Connolly, Robert D. Murphy, Hazel Lafferty, Abdalmalek Alfnikh, Ned P. Buijs, Hawraa Shahrour, Nathaniel I. Martin, Eoghan O'Neill, George Amarandei, Jimmy Muldoon, Marc Maresca, Deirdre Fitzgerald‐Hughes, Marc Devocelle   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenolic Composition and Arabinoxylan Characterization of Pearled Barley Fractions

Cereal Chemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Two hulless barley varieties (Peru‐35 and Roseland) were pearled into six fractions and analyzed for primary phenolic acids via HPLC, along with the arabinoxylan content and degree of substitution (arabinose to xylose (A/X) ratio) using gas chromatography.
Pamela Drawbridge, Daniela D. Herrera‐Balandrano, Trust Beta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source