Results 121 to 130 of about 883,483 (401)
Neuronal Distortions of Reward Probability without Choice [PDF]
, 2008 Reward probability crucially determines the value of outcomes. A basic phenomenon, defying explanation by traditional decision theories, is that people often overweigh small and underweigh large probabilities in choices under uncertainty.
Christopoulos, George I. +4 more
core +4 more sources
Mapping the Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]
Science, 2012 Neuroscience![Figure][1] CREDIT: J. GLASCHER ET AL., PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. U.S.A. 109 , 36 (4 SEPTEMBER 2012), REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION FROM PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES U.S.A. Although the human brain's prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been studied for decades, theories about a valuation network and a cognitive control network ...
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Why do some people fear or distrust AI agents more than others? This twin study shows that negative attitudes toward AI may partly stem from genetic factors, linking them to traits like victim sensitivity and moral beliefs. These findings show that it is not only nurture but also nature that shapes our views of AI, with implications for future human–AI
Xiaojiayu Tan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Somatosensory and Visual Deprivation Each Decrease the Density of Parvalbumin Neurons and Their Synapse Terminals in the Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus of Mice [PDF]
, 2013 In the phenomenon known as cross-modal plasticity, the loss of one sensory system is followed by improved functioning of other intact sensory systems. MRI and functional MRI studies suggested a role of the prefrontal cortex and the temporal lobe in cross-
Okamoto, Motoi +5 more
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Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This study, utilizing two large‐cohort datasets, employs interpretable neural networks. It demonstrates that incorporating brain morphology and functional and structural networks enhances predictive accuracy for general psychopathology and its dimensions.
Jing Xia, Nanguang Chen, Anqi Qiu
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2013 The False Tagging Theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical model of belief and doubt processes that proposes a single, unique function for the prefrontal cortex.
Erik William Asp +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of prefrontal cortex in psychopathy [PDF]
Reviews in the Neurosciences, 2012 Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by remorseless and impulsive antisocial behavior. Given the significant societal costs of the recidivistic criminal acti\xadvity associated with the disorder, there is a pressing need for more effective treatment strategies and, hence, a better understanding of the psychobiological mechanisms ...
openaire +3 more sources
The topology of connections between rat prefrontal and temporal cortices [PDF]
, 2015 Understanding the structural organization of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is an important step toward determining its functional organization. Here we investigated the organization of PFC using different neuronal tracers.
Bedwell, SA +4 more
core +1 more source
Genetics of Response to ECT, TMS, Ketamine and Esketamine
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Treatment‐resistant mood disorders are often managed with intensive interventions that include electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), ketamine, and esketamine, but the role of genetics in clinical response to those interventions is yet to be clearly determined.
Clio E. Franklin +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Reports, 2018 Summary: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) expressed in the medial prefrontal cortex have critical roles in cognitive function. However, whether nAChRs are required for associative recognition memory and the mechanisms by which nAChRs may ...
Marie H. Sabec +3 more
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