Results 31 to 40 of about 409,500 (359)

THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX. [PDF]

Brain, 1999
By Joaquin M. Fuster. 1997. Pp. 352. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.Price £60. ISBN 0-397-51849-8. In the first edition of The Prefrontal Cortex the author set out his hypothesis concerning the functions of the prefrontal association cortex. These are conceived as being not modality specific but as integrative in nature, orchestrating the \`sensory ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Curcumin Ameliorates the Cd-Induced Anxiety-like Behavior in Mice by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Neuro-Inflammatory Proteins in the Prefrontal Cortex Region of the Brain

Antioxidants, 2021
Age-related neurodegenerative diseases and vascular dementia are major challenges to the modern health care system. Most neurodegenerative diseases are associated with impaired spatial working memory and anxiety-like behavior.
Dhondup Namgyal, Sher Ali, Muhammad Delwar Hussain, Mohsin Kazi, Ajaz Ahmad, Maryam Sarwat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resolution of Uncertainty in Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]

Neuron, 2006
Making optimal decisions in the face of uncertain or incomplete information arises as a common problem in everyday behavior, but the neural processes underlying this ability remain poorly understood. A typical case is navigation, in which a subject has to search for a known goal from an unknown location.
Shin Ishii, Wako Yoshida
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Functional organization and visual representations in human ventral lateral prefrontal cortex

Frontiers in Psychology, 2013
Recent neuroimaging studies in both human and non-human primates have identified face selective activation in the ventral lateral prefrontal cortex even in the absence of working memory demands.
Annie Wai Yiu Chan
doaj   +1 more source

The role of precuneus and left inferior frontal cortex during source memory episodic retrieval [PDF]

, 2005
The posterior medial parietal cortex and left prefrontal cortex (PFC) have both been implicated in the recollection of past episodes. In a previous study, we found the posterior precuneus and left lateral inferior frontal cortex to be activated during ...
Baddeley, Baddeley, Bookheimer, Brian Nils Lundstrom, Buckner, Buckner, Cabeza, Dobbins, Dobbins, Eichenbaum, Fiez, Fiez, Fletcher, Fletcher, Fletcher, Friston, Friston, Friston, Gonsalves, Grasby, Hagoort, Holmes, Johansson, Kahn, Karl Magnus Petersson, Kelley, Konishi, Krause, Lundstrom, Mandler, Marsh, Martin Ingvar, Nolde, Nolde, Nyberg, Petersson, Poldrack, Rugg, Rugg, Rugg, Rugg, Rugg, Rugg, Schacter, Schacter, Shallice, Slotnick, Snodgrass, Takahashi, Talairach, Thompson-Schill, Tulving, Wagner, Wagner, Wheeler, Wheeler, Yonelinas   +56 more
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Gray-matter volume, midbrain dopamine D2/D3 receptors and drug craving in methamphetamine users. [PDF]

, 2015
Dysfunction of the mesocorticolimbic system has a critical role in clinical features of addiction. Despite evidence suggesting that midbrain dopamine receptors influence amphetamine-induced dopamine release and that dopamine is involved in ...
Dean, AC, Kohno, M, London, ED, Mandelkern, MA, Morales, AM, Robertson, CL   +5 more
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Alcohol and the Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]

, 2010
The prefrontal cortex occupies the anterior portion of the frontal lobes and is thought to be one of the most complex anatomical and functional structures of the mammalian brain. Its major role is to integrate and interpret inputs from cortical and sub-cortical structures and use this information to develop purposeful responses that reflect both ...
John J. Woodward, Kenneth E. Abernathy, L. Judson Chandler   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

More subjects are required for ventrolateral than dorsolateral prefrontal TMS because of intolerability and potential drop-out.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the human lateral prefrontal cortex, particularly the ventral region, often causes considerable discomfort to subjects.
Shuyan Han, Akitoshi Ogawa, Takahiro Osada, Akimitsu Suda, Masaki Tanaka, Hitoshi Nanjo, Yasushi Shimo, Nobutaka Hattori, Seiki Konishi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determining a Role for Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex in Encoding Action-Based Value Signals During Reward-Related Decision Making [PDF]

, 2009
Considerable evidence has emerged to implicate ventromedial prefrontal cortex in encoding expectations of future reward during value-based decision making.
Alan N. Hampton, Balleine, Bechara, Blair, Clark, Cools, Daw, Daw, Deichmann, Dorris, Friston, Hampton, Hampton, Hampton, Hoshi, Jan Gläscher, John P. O'Doherty, Kable, Kennerley, Kim, Kirkpatrick, Knutson, Matsumoto, Matsumoto, Montague, Montague, O'Doherty, O'Doherty, Ostlund, Ostlund, Padoa-Schioppa, Paton, Picard, Platt, Rushworth, Rushworth, Schoenbaum, Schoenbaum, Seo, Seymour, Seymour, Shima, Sohn, Sugrue, Sutton, Thorpe, Tremblay, Tremblay, Tzourio-Mazoyer, Valentin, Volz, von Neumann, Wallis, Walton   +53 more
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Increased Prefrontal Activation During Verbal Fluency Task After Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment in Depression: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundPrevious studies have shown the clinical effect of 2 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for depression; however, its underlying neural mechanisms are poorly understood.
Jiaxi Huang, Jiaqi Zhang, Tingyu Zhang, Pu Wang, Pu Wang, Zhong Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source