Results 61 to 70 of about 424,480 (249)

Increased firing irregularity as an emergent property of neural-state transition in monkey prefrontal cortex. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Flexible behaviors are organized by complex neural networks in the prefrontal cortex. Recent studies have suggested that such networks exhibit multiple dynamical states, and can switch rapidly from one state to another.
Kazuhiro Sakamoto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal white matter tracts resembling pencil fibers involving prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 47) in autism: a case report. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundAutism is not correlated with any neuropathological hallmark as the brain of autistic individuals lack defined lesions. However, previous investigations have reported cortical heterotopias and local distortion of the cytoarchitecture of the ...
Ariza, Jeanelle   +4 more
core   +1 more source

THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX. [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 1999
By Joaquin M. Fuster. 1997. Pp. 352. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.Price £60. ISBN 0-397-51849-8. In the first edition of The Prefrontal Cortex the author set out his hypothesis concerning the functions of the prefrontal association cortex. These are conceived as being not modality specific but as integrative in nature, orchestrating the \`sensory ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Alterations in brain functional connectivity in patients with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of functional near‐infrared spectroscopy studies

open access: yesBrain and Behavior
Emerging evidences suggest that cognitive deficits in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are associated with disruptions in brain functional connectivity (FC).
Shuangyan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prefrontal cortical thickness in motor neuron disease

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2018
Objective: To examine whether the distribution of prefrontal cortical thickness in patients with motor neuron disease is normal or bimodal and how it compares to the normal population.
Judith Machts   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and perirhinal cortex are critical to incidental order memory. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Considerable research in rodents and humans indicates the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex are essential for remembering temporal relationships among stimuli, and accumulating evidence suggests the perirhinal cortex may also be involved.
Allen, Leila M   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Sensory over-responsivity and social cognition in ASD: Effects of aversive sensory stimuli and attentional modulation on neural responses to social cues. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Sensory over-responsivity (SOR) is a common condition in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) that is associated with greater social impairment. However, the mechanisms through which sensory stimuli may affect social functioning are not well understood.
Bookheimer, Susan Y   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent Saccadic Eye Movement Research Uncovers Patterns of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The frontal cortex and the subcortical areas of the brain play a major role in the control of thought and action. Eye movements are increasingly used in neuropsychological research to explore the executive and sensorimotor functions of such neural ...
Broerse, Annelies, Crawford, Trevor J.
core  

Neural signatures of cognitive flexibility and reward sensitivity following nicotinic receptor stimulation in dependent smokers : a randomized trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
IMPORTANCE Withdrawal from nicotine is an important contributor to smoking relapse. Understanding how reward-based decision making is affected by abstinence and by pharmacotherapies such as nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline tartrate may aid ...
Aronson, Sarah E.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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