Results 31 to 40 of about 2,393,693 (293)

Maternal drinking behavior and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in adolescents with criminal behavior in southern Brazil

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2012
Prenatal alcohol exposure can have serious and permanent adverse effects. The developing brain is the most vulnerable organ to the insults of prenatal alcohol exposure.
Wakana Momino   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on the onset of speech disorders and communication problems in children and adolescents

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2022
Alcohol consumption has many negative effects on the human body, and has been proven to have teratogenic effects on fetal development. Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with growth deficits and neurodevelopmental disorders, including fetal ...
Anna Gryc   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Murine Models for the Study of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: An Overview

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Prenatal alcohol exposure is associated to different physical, behavioral, cognitive, and neurological impairments collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Laura Almeida   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep in Infants and Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure [PDF]

open access: yesAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2018
Prenatal exposure to alcohol can result in a range of neurobehavioral impairments and physical abnormalities. The term “fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)” encompasses the outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), the most severe of which is fetal alcohol syndrome.
Sarah M. Inkelis, Jennifer D. Thomas
openaire   +2 more sources

Maternal tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of adolescent psychotic symptoms in offspring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background Adverse effects of maternal substance use during pregnancy on fetal development may increase risk of psychopathology. Aims To examine whether maternal use of tobacco, cannabis or alcohol during pregnancy increases risk of offspring ...
David Gunnell   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Neurotoxicity of prenatal alcohol exposure on medullary pre-Bötzinger complex neurons in neonatal rats

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
Prenatal alcohol exposure disrupts the development of normal fetal respiratory function, but whether it perturbs respiratory rhythmical discharge activity is unclear.
Ming-li Ji, Yun-hong Wu, Zhi-bin Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Paternal Sperm Gnas‐ICR Epigenetic Programming Contributes to PPP‐Like Phenotypes in Female Offspring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A paternal glucocorticoid–sperm Gnas‐ICR axis is linked to ovarian endocrine programming in female offspring. Paternal preconception caffeine exposure elevates corticosterone, promotes sperm Gnas‐ICR hypermethylation, and is associated with ovarian Gnas upregulation, cAMP/PKA/CREB–StAR activation, enhanced estradiol synthesis, and PPP‐like phenotypes ...
Jing Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol consumption among pregnant women in James Town Community, Accra, Ghana

open access: yesReproductive Health, 2017
Background Alcohol consumption among pregnant women is a public health concern, considering its adverse outcomes for both mother and the developing foetus.
Joanita Da Pilma Lekettey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Alcohol‐Related Dysmorphic Features [PDF]

open access: yesAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2020
BackgroundIn animal models, it is possible to induce different alcohol‐related dysmorphic abnormalities based on the timing of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Our objective was to assess whether patterns of PAE differentially predict alcohol‐related dysmorphic features in 415 infants.MethodsWe analyzed a prospective pregnancy cohort in western Ukraine
Bandoli, Gretchen   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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