Results 41 to 50 of about 84,366 (274)

Unreliable estimation of prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome [PDF]

, 2017
Svetlana Popova and colleagues (March, 2017)1 sought to estimate the global, regional, and national prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
Busardã², Francesco Paolo, Ceccanti, Mauro, Pacifici, Roberta, Pichini, Simona, Tarani, Luigi   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Prenatal exposure to recreational drugs affects global motion perception in preschool children [PDF]

, 2015
Chakraborty, A. et al. Prenatal exposure to recreational drugs affects global motion perception in preschool children. Sci. Rep. 5, 16921; doi: 10.1038/srep16921 (2015).Prenatal exposure to recreational drugs impairs motor and cognitive development ...
Anstice, Nicola S., Chakraborty, Arijit, Jacobs, Robert J., LaGasse, Linda L., Lester, Barry M., Thompson, Benjamin, Wouldes, Trecia   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Attachment Theory and Maternal Drug Addiction: The Contribution to\ua0Parenting interventions. [PDF]

, 2016
Children\u2019s emotional and relational development can be negatively influenced bymaternal substance abuse, particularly through a dysfunctional caregiving environment.
Parolin, Micol, Simonelli, Alessandra
core   +2 more sources

Olfaction scaffolds the developing human from neonate to adolescent and beyond [PDF]

, 2020
The impact of the olfactory sense is regularly apparent across development. The foetus is bathed in amniotic fluid that conveys the mother’s chemical ecology.
Durand, Karine, Loos, Hélène, Saxton, Tamsin, Schaal, Benoist, Soussignan, Robert   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Neurotoxicity of prenatal alcohol exposure on medullary pre-Bötzinger complex neurons in neonatal rats

Neural Regeneration Research, 2015
Prenatal alcohol exposure disrupts the development of normal fetal respiratory function, but whether it perturbs respiratory rhythmical discharge activity is unclear.
Ming-li Ji, Yun-hong Wu, Zhi-bin Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to alcohol does not affect radial maze learning and hippocampal mossy fiber sizes in three inbred strains of mouse

Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2005
Background The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on radial-maze learning and hippocampal neuroanatomy, particularly the sizes of the intra- and infrapyramidal mossy fiber (IIPMF) terminal fields, in three ...
Bertholet Jean-Yves, Jamot Laure, Sluyter Frans, Crusio Wim E   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychiatric and Cognitive Features in Italian Women With the FMR1 Premutation: A Comprehensive Assessment Using SCID‐5 and Standardized Cognitive Measures

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Women with the FMR1 premutation (PM) are at increased risk for fragile X‐associated conditions (FXPAC), including cognitive and psychiatric features collectively termed fragile X‐associated neuropsychiatric disorders (FXAND). This study is the first to systematically investigate cognitive and psychiatric features in Italian female premutation ...
Federica Alice Maria Montanaro, Randi J. Hagerman, Giuseppina Spano, Flora Tassone, Giancarlo Logroscino, Andrea Bosco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol consumption among pregnant women in James Town Community, Accra, Ghana

Reproductive Health, 2017
Background Alcohol consumption among pregnant women is a public health concern, considering its adverse outcomes for both mother and the developing foetus.
Joanita Da Pilma Lekettey, Phyllis Dako-Gyeke, Samuel Agyei Agyemang, Moses Aikins   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altering Cell-Cell Interaction in Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Models: Insight on Cell-Adhesion Molecules During Brain Development

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
Alcohol exposure during pregnancy disrupts the development of the brain and produces long lasting behavioral and cognitive impairments collectively known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs).
Valentina Licheri, Jonathan L. Brigman, Jonathan L. Brigman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source