Results 71 to 80 of about 83,732 (262)

Differentiating Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury (NSSI) From Suicide Attempts in Adolescents: A Pilot Study

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Differentiating between nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SA) in adolescents is crucial due to distinct underlying motivations, treatment needs, and potential outcomes associated with each behavior.
María Posada‐Ayala, Ping Wang, Gemma Barroso‐Garcia, Encarnación Donoso‐Navarro, Elena Hernandez‐Alvarez, María Gil‐Ligero, Julián Romero, Silvia Rosado‐Garcia, Antonio José Sánchez‐López, Hilario Blasco‐Fontecilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol exposure before and during pregnancy is associated with reduced fetal growth: the Safe Passage Study

BMC Medicine, 2023
Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is a worldwide public health concern. While PAE is known to be associated with low birth weight, little is known about timing and quantity of PAE on fetal growth.
Marin Pielage, Hanan El Marroun, Hein J. Odendaal, Sten P. Willemsen, Manon H. J. Hillegers, Eric A. P. Steegers, Melek Rousian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risky drinking patterns are being continued into pregnancy: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Risky patterns of alcohol use prior to pregnancy increase the risk of alcohol-exposed pregnancies and subsequent adverse outcomes. It is important to understand how consumption changes once women become pregnant.
Amy E. Anderson
core   +1 more source

Alterations in Metabolites Associated With Umbilical Cord Blood in Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Congenital Heart Disease

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
This study found that the metabolomic signature of umbilical venous cord blood in congenital heart disease (CHD) differs from that of healthy monozygotic (MZ) co‐twins. Dysregulation of metabolic pathways like glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism, along with altered metabolites, helps understand CHD predisposition.
Fang Xiang, Xiao Yuan, Yi Yang, Philip N. Baker, Mark D. Kilby, Chao Tong, Xi Yuan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal tobacco and alcohol exposure, white matter microstructure, and early language skills in toddlers from a South African birth cohort

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
IntroductionTobacco and alcohol are the two most common substances used during pregnancy, and both can disrupt neurodevelopment, resulting in cognitive and behavioral deficits including language difficulties.
Chloe Scholten, Chloe Scholten, Mohammad Ghasoub, Mohammad Ghasoub, Bryce Geeraert, Bryce Geeraert, Shantanu Joshi, Shantanu Joshi, Catherine J. Wedderburn, Catherine J. Wedderburn, Annerine Roos, Annerine Roos, Annerine Roos, Sivenesi Subramoney, Nadia Hoffman, Katherine Narr, Katherine Narr, Roger Woods, Roger Woods, Roger Woods, Roger Woods, Heather J. Zar, Heather J. Zar, Dan J. Stein, Dan J. Stein, Dan J. Stein, Kirsten Donald, Kirsten Donald, Catherine Lebel, Catherine Lebel, Catherine Lebel   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Parietal Activation during Non-symbolic Number Comparison in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
Number processing is a cognitive domain particularly sensitive to prenatal alcohol exposure, which relies on intact parietal functioning. Alcohol-related alterations in brain activation have been found in the parietal lobe during symbolic number ...
Keri J. Woods, Keri J. Woods, Sandra W. Jacobson, Sandra W. Jacobson, Sandra W. Jacobson, Christopher D. Molteno, Joseph L. Jacobson, Joseph L. Jacobson, Joseph L. Jacobson, Ernesta M. Meintjes, Ernesta M. Meintjes   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin modifier developmental pluripotency associated factor 4 (DPPA4) is a candidate gene for alcohol-induced developmental disorders

BMC Medicine, 2022
Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) affects embryonic development, causing a variable fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) phenotype with neuronal disorders and birth defects.
P. Auvinen, J. Vehviläinen, H. Marjonen, V. Modhukur, J. Sokka, E. Wallén, K. Rämö, L. Ahola, A. Salumets, T. Otonkoski, H. Skottman, M. Ollikainen, R. Trokovic, H. Kahila, N. Kaminen-Ahola   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: Diagnosis and treatment

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Vascular endothelial growth factor‐C (VEGF‐C)/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor‐3 (VEGFR‐3) and angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2)/tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin‐like and EGF‐like domain 2 (TIE2) signaling pathways play an important role in lymphangiogenesis.
Yi Tian, Yuanyuan Tian, Li Wei, Zigang Xu, Li Li, Lin Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computed tomography assessment of peripubertal craniofacial morphology in a sheep model of binge alcohol drinking in the first trimester [PDF]

, 2015
Identification of facial dysmorphology is essential for the diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS); however, most children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) do not meet the dysmorphology criterion. Additional objective indicators are needed
Ai, Huisi, Birch, Sharla M., Cudd, Tim A., Goodlett, Charles R., Kornegay, Joe N., Lenox, Mark W., Ren, Xiaowei, Shen, Li, Washburn, Shannon E.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Linalool‐Based Phytotherapy for Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review of Lavender and Cannabis Therapeutic Effects on Sleep, Seizures, and Cognition

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the proposed neuromodulatory actions of linalool in Alzheimer's disease. Through multi‐target effects on oxidative stress, amyloid aggregation, GABAergic and glutamatergic signaling, linalool may restore excitatory/inhibitory balance.
Ilaria Piccialli, Giovanni Roviello, Giorgia Magliocca, Emilia Esposito, Anna Pannaccione   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source