Results 21 to 30 of about 2,552,713 (172)

Differentiating Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders From Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Reviewing Diagnostic Guidelines. [PDF]

Ann N Y Acad Sci
ABSTRACT Individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) present a range of neurodevelopmental deficits (e.g., inattention, hyperactivity, and executive dysfunction) which have shown marked overlap with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), making differential diagnosis challenging.
Capes TJ, Aldrovandi S, Khan R, Amanatidou V, Tsaprouni L, Mavritsaki E.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Quantitative Three-Dimensional Characterization of Facial Dysmorphism in Self-Identified African-American Individuals With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. [PDF]

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
Three‐dimensional facial analysis identified distinct patterns of facial dysmorphology associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in self‐identified African‐American children. Reduced facial growth was most evident in children with fetal alcohol syndrome‐associated physical features, and characteristic alterations were observed in the eyes, nose, and ...
Li Q, Mozaffarian Z, Moghaddasi H, Coles CD, Kable JA, Mattson SN, Wozniak JR, Jones KL, Del Campo M, Wetherill L, Suttie M, CIFASD Consortium.   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Development of Multiple Risk Behaviors in Adolescence: A Birth Cohort Study. [PDF]

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
The United Kingdom has one of the highest estimated prevalences of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy globally. Using Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) data, we examined how prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) impacts seven multiple risk behaviors (MRBs) developed at adolescence.
Parsonage JTI, Tinner L, Troy D, Taylor CM, McQuire C.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Neurodevelopmental Trajectories Following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) interferes with neurodevelopment. The brain is particularly susceptible to the adverse consequences of prenatal alcohol exposure, and numerous studies have documented changes to brain anatomy and function, as well as ...
Eileen M. Moore, Yingjing Xia
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Dysmorphic Features in Adults at Midlife. [PDF]

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
Dysmorphological facial features in individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), including those with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), persist into midlife. Controlling for age, sex, and race/ethnicity, PAE/FASD predicted measures of palpebral fissures, the philtrum, and the upper lip, among other features.
Stoner SA, Adam MLP, Bodnar TS, Coles CD, Del Campo Casanelles M, Grant TM, Raineki C, Weinberg J, Collaborative Initiative on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Validity of an Online Cognitive Screening Tool for FASD: Testing the Equivalence of BRAIN‐online to Neuropsychological Assessment Measures [PDF]

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
BRAIN‐online, an online screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), was previously shown to accurately identify individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure. The current study demonstrated correlation and measurement equivalence to gold‐standard neuropsychological measures. BRAIN‐online and in‐person neuropsychological assessment also had
Veziris C, Kelm M, Connely D, Chockalingham G, Wozniak J, Mattson S.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Prevalence Studies in School Settings: A Global Systematic Review of Methods, Measures, Strengths and Limitations. [PDF]

Drug Alcohol Rev
ABSTRACT Issues Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a prevalent yet widely underdiagnosed neurodevelopmental condition resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). FASD has profound lifelong implications for affected individuals, their caregivers and society.
McCarthy R, Pink J, Olivier L, Gilbert D, Mukherjee R, Cook PA.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Developmental Deficiency of Oligodendrocytes and Myelination in the Central Nervous System of the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Mouse Model. [PDF]

CNS Neurosci Ther
Impaired myelination was observed in the central nervous system (CNS) of the male fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) offspring associated with hyperactivity‐like behaviors, whereas the female FASD mice exhibit delayed myelin formation and normal behaviors, indicating a gender‐specific manner of FASD pathology.
Liang X, Yi R, Ke Z, Zhang Y, Zhou L.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hypersynchrony in MEG spectral amplitude in prospectively-identified 6-month-old infants prenatally exposed to alcohol

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2018
Early identification of children who experience developmental delays due to prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) remains a challenge for individuals who do not exhibit facial dysmorphia.
Julia M. Stephen, Lucinda Flynn, Danielle Kabella, Megan Schendel, Sandra Cano, Daniel D. Savage, William Rayburn, Lawrence M. Leeman, Jean Lowe, Ludmila N. Bakhireva   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin modifier developmental pluripotency associated factor 4 (DPPA4) is a candidate gene for alcohol-induced developmental disorders

BMC Medicine, 2022
Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) affects embryonic development, causing a variable fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) phenotype with neuronal disorders and birth defects.
P. Auvinen, J. Vehviläinen, H. Marjonen, V. Modhukur, J. Sokka, E. Wallén, K. Rämö, L. Ahola, A. Salumets, T. Otonkoski, H. Skottman, M. Ollikainen, R. Trokovic, H. Kahila, N. Kaminen-Ahola   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source