Results 11 to 20 of about 2,931,320 (216)

The mediating role of gut microbiota in the associations of prenatal maternal combined exposure to lead and stress with neurodevelopmental deficits in young rats.

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Prenatal single and combined exposure to lead (Pb) and stress (Ps) impairs neurodevelopment. Prenatal single exposure to Pb or Ps affects the composition of intestinal microbiota, and bidirectional communication between gut microbiota and central nervous
Hui Hua   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and markers of obesity and cardiometabolic risk in Spanish adolescents

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2021
Highlights • We assessed cardiometabolic (CM) effects of prenatal POP exposure into adolescence.• Prenatal exposure to POPs (particularly HCB) was positively associated with BMI.• p,p’-DDT and HCB were positively associated with other CM markers in ...
Nuria Güil-Oumrait   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Exposure, Depression, and Brain Morphology in Middle Childhood: Results From the ABCD Study

open access: yesBiological Psychiatry Global Open Science, 2023
Background: Prenatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) exposure has been inconsistently linked to depression, and little is known about neural correlates.
Allison L. Moreau   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal cocaine exposure uncouples mGluR1 from Homer1 and Gq Proteins. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Cocaine exposure during gestation causes protracted neurobehavioral changes consistent with a compromised glutamatergic system. Although cocaine profoundly disrupts glutamatergic neurotransmission and in utero cocaine exposure negatively affects ...
Kalindi Bakshi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of residential noise exposure with maternal anxiety and depression in late pregnancy

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2022
Background: Noise is one of the most important environmental risk factors that adversely affects human health. Residential noise exposure has been associated with increased risk of anxiety and depression in the general population.
Guliyeerke Jigeer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Single and Combined Effects of Prenatal Nonchemical Stressors and Lead Exposure on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Toddlers: Results from the CCREOH Environmental Epidemiologic Study in Suriname

open access: yesChildren, 2023
The primary aim of this prospective study was to examine the single and combined effect of prenatal exposure to perceived stress, probable depression, and lead on toddlers’ neurodevelopment using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, third
Aloysius Ph. Koendjbiharie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contextualizing the impact of prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure on neurodevelopment in a South African birth cohort: an analysis from the socioecological perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2023
BackgroundAlcohol and tobacco are known teratogens. Historically, more severe prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) have been examined as the principal predictor of neurodevelopmental alterations, with little incorporation ...
Yingjing Xia   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances Associated With Increased Susceptibility to Liver Injury in Children

open access: yesHepatology, 2020
Per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widespread and persistent pollutants that have been shown to have hepatotoxic effects in animal models. However, human evidence is scarce.
N. Stratakis   +31 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to selenium, mercury, and manganese during pregnancy and allergic diseases in early childhood: The Japan Environment and Children's study

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2023
Background: Prenatal exposure to metallic elements may adversely affect early childhood health. However, more evidence is needed as population-based cohort studies are currently limited.
Junji Miyazaki   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tobacco and Lead Exposures and ADHD

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2010
The independent and joint effects of prenatal tobacco and childhood lead exposures on ADHD in a national sample of US children were studied by researchers at Cincinnatti Children's Hospital, OH; British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

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