Results 41 to 50 of about 1,912,395 (308)

Prenatal Exposure to PBDEs and Neurodevelopment

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 2010
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely used flame retardant compounds that are persistent and bioaccumulative and therefore have become ubiquitous environment contaminants. Animal studies suggest that prenatal PBDE exposure may result in adverse neurodevelopmental effects.In a longitudinal cohort initiated after 11 September 2001, including ...
Herbstman, Julie B.   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The association between neighborhood environment, prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco, and structural brain development

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure affects child brain development. Less is known about how neighborhood environment (built, institutional, and social) may be associated with structural brain development and whether prenatal exposure to alcohol or ...
Yingjing Xia, Verónica M. Vieira
doaj   +1 more source

Unilateral morning glory disc anomaly in a patient with prenatal Zika virus exposure

open access: yesInternational Journal of Retina and Vitreous, 2020
Background To report a case of morning glory disc anomaly (MGDA) in a pediatric patient with prenatal Zika virus (ZIKV) exposure. Case presentation A 3-year-old male with prenatal exposure to ZIKV, confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction testing
Sofía M. Muns   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymethylation scores for prenatal maternal smoke exposure persist until age 15 and are detected in saliva in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing cohort

open access: yesEpigenetics, 2022
Prenatal maternal smoking is associated with low birthweight, neurological disorders, and asthma in exposed children. DNA methylation signatures can function as biomarkers of prenatal smoke exposure.
Freida A. Blostein   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure to Prenatal Infection and Risk of Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2011
We provide a brief review of findings supporting a role for prenatal infection in the etiology of schizophrenia. Our group and others have conducted birth cohort studies to address whether in utero exposure to infectious agents, prospectively documented by biomarker assays of archived maternal sera, and by detailed obstetric records, confer an ...
Alan S Brown, Alan S Brown
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate exposure and length of gestation among an inner-city cohort. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Objective: Our objective was to assess the relationship between di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) exposure during pregnancy and gestational age at delivery among 311 African American or Dominican women from New York City.
Adibi, Jennifer J   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals and thyroid function in neonates: A systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022
Thyroid hormone homeostasis is essential for normal brain development in fetuses and infants. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during pregnancy is associated with compromised maternal thyroid homeostasis, and thus may lead to adverse ...
Mang Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure on neurodevelopment in the first 3 years of life among inner-city children. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of prenatal exposure to chlorpyrifos on 3-year neurodevelopment and behavior in a sample of inner-city minority children.
Garfinkel, Robin   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Changes in Immune‐Inflammation Status and Prognosis in Pregnancy‐Related Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Distinguishing pathological changes from physiological adaptations in pregnancy‐related cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is clinically challenging. This study aimed to characterize coagulation, immune‐inflammation, and dehydration status in these patients and assess their prognostic value.
Xiaoming Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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