Results 61 to 70 of about 2,931,320 (216)

Prenatal exposure to fever is associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Boston Birth Cohort

open access: yesAutism Research, 2017
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is phenotypically and etiologically heterogeneous, with evidence for genetic and environmental contributions to disease risk. Research has focused on the prenatal period as a time where environmental exposures are likely to
M. Brucato   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal air pollution exposure and neurodevelopment: A review and blueprint for a harmonized approach within ECHO

open access: yesEnvironmental Research, 2020
Background: Air pollution exposure is ubiquitous with demonstrated effects on morbidity and mortality. A growing literature suggests that prenatal air pollution exposure impacts neurodevelopment. We posit that the Environmental influences on Child Health
H. Volk   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A review of the neurobehavioral deficits associated with prenatal alcohol exposure

open access: yesAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2019
In utero alcohol exposure can disrupt the development of the fetal brain and result in a wide-range of neurobehavioral outcomes collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). This paper provides a comprehensive review of the cognitive and
S. Mattson   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cannabis use during pregnancy and its relationship with fetal developmental outcomes and psychiatric disorders. A systematic review

open access: yesReproductive Health, 2020
Introduction This study analyze factors associated to cannabis use in pregnant women, its perceived availability, its risk perception and the relationship between prenatal exposure to cannabis and developmental and mental disorders. Objectives We present
Carlos Roncero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methodological Issues in Assessing the Impact of Prenatal Drug Exposure

open access: yesSubstance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2015
Prenatal drug exposure is a common public health concern that can result in perinatal complications, birth defects, and developmental disorders. The growing literature regarding the effects of prenatal exposure to specific drugs such as tobacco, alcohol,
Carolien Konijnenberg
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal and infant exposure to ambient pesticides and autism spectrum disorder in children: population based case-control study

open access: yesBritish medical journal, 2019
Objective To examine associations between early developmental exposure to ambient pesticides and autism spectrum disorder. Design Population based case-control study.
Ondine S von Ehrenstein   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Child Behavioral Scores Correlate With Prenatal Tobacco and Marijuana Exposure, Sociodemographic Variables and Interactions of Default Mode and Dorsal Attention Networks

open access: yesBrain and Behavior
Introduction Prenatal substance exposure is an increasing problem that has been linked to multiple neurodevelopmental impairments and alterations to brain functional connectivity.
Ramana V. Vishnubhotla   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure: a predictor of blood selenium levels in children

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
IntroductionThe aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between prenatal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and blood selenium concentration (Se-B) in a selected group of children.MethodsA total of 299 children were recruited for ...
Paweł Gać   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal androgen exposure and transgenerational susceptibility to polycystic ovary syndrome

open access: yesNature Medicine, 2019
How obesity and elevated androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affect their offspring is unclear. In a Swedish nationwide register-based cohort and a clinical case–control study from Chile, we found that daughters of mothers with
S. Risal   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Famine mortality and contributions to later-life type 2 diabetes at the population level: a synthesis of findings from Ukrainian, Dutch and Chinese famines

open access: yesBMJ Global Health
Since the 1970s, influential literature has been using famines as natural experiments to examine the long-term health impact of prenatal famine exposure at the individual level.
L H Lumey, Chihua Li, Cormac Ó Gráda
doaj   +1 more source

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