Results 51 to 60 of about 2,931,320 (216)

Trends in Prenatal Polysubstance Exposure

open access: yesFamilies in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
Researchers are referring to polysubstance use as the “fourth wave” of the opioid epidemic. Prenatal polysubstance exposure is on the rise, leading to increased health and safety complications among infants and caregivers. This study examined the co-occurrence of polysubstance exposures and child maltreatment concerns using Child Abuse and Prevention ...
Cynthia Nichols, Margaret Lloyd Sieger
openaire   +2 more sources

Combined Effect of Prenatal Mosquito Coil Smoke Exposure and Early Postnatal Nutritional Status on Obesity among Preschoolers

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
Informed by the theory of developmental origins of health and disease, we conducted a survey among 66,854 mother–preschooler dyads in all kindergartens within the Longhua District of Shenzhen in China for exploring the combined effect of prenatal ...
Yang Liang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure With Psychological, Behavioral, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 2020
Objective: Data on the neurodevelopmental and associated behavioral effects of light to moderate in utero alcohol exposure are limited. This retrospective investigation tested for associations between reported maternal prenatal alcohol use and ...
B. Lees   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal cadmium exposure and male infertility in mice: A multi-generational mechanistic study

open access: yesEco-Environment & Health
Male infertility affects approximately one in seven couples worldwide. Prenatal cadmium (Cd) exposure has been shown to affect offspring phenotypes and increase susceptibility to diseases later in life.
Hualong Zhu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal and postnatal bisphenol A exposure and social impairment in 4-year-old children

open access: yesEnvironmental Health, 2017
Background Prenatal and postnatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) may affect early brain development. Rodent studies suggest that prenatal and postnatal neurodevelopmental toxicity from BPA exposure may manifest as social deficits in offspring.
Youn-Hee Lim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Material Hardship on Child ADHD Behavior Problems

open access: yesEnvironmental Research, 2017
Importance Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are carcinogenic and neurotoxic combustion by‐products commonly found in urban air. Exposure to PAH is disproportionately high in low income communities of color who also experience chronic economic ...
F. Perera   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal phthalate exposure associated with age-specific alterations in markers of adiposity in offspring: A systematic review

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022
Childhood obesity and metabolic disorders are of concern and are public health problems globally. Environmental endocrine disruptors, including phthalates, are well known as “obesogens” and ''metabolic disruptors''.
Hui Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Exposure to an Acute Stressor and Children’s Cognitive Outcomes

open access: yesDemography, 2018
Exposure to environmental stressors is highly prevalent and unequally distributed along socioeconomic lines and may have enduring negative consequences, even when experienced before birth. Yet, estimating the consequences of prenatal stress on children’s
Florencia Torche
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Prenatal Preeclampsia Exposure

open access: yesTrends in Neurosciences, 2020
Preeclampsia is a dangerous hypertensive disorder of pregnancy with known links to negative child health outcomes. Here, we review epidemiological and basic neuroscience work from the past several decades linking prenatal preeclampsia to altered ...
S. Gumusoglu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to organochlorine compounds and lung function during childhood

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2019
Introduction: Prenatal exposure to organochlorine compounds (OCs) can increase the risk of reported respiratory symptoms in children. It remains unclear whether these compounds can also impact on lung function.
Alicia Abellan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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