Results 71 to 80 of about 2,931,320 (216)

Involvement of the CXCL12 System in the Stimulatory Effects of Prenatal Exposure to High-Fat Diet on Hypothalamic Orexigenic Peptides and Behavior in Offspring

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2017
Exposure to a high fat diet (HFD) during gestation stimulates neurogenesis and expression of hypothalamic orexigenic neuropeptides that affect consummatory and emotional behaviors.
Kinning Poon, Jessica R. Barson, Jessica R. Barson, Huanzhi Shi, Guo Qing Chang, Sarah F. Leibowitz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Adiposity in Early and Mid-Childhood

Environmental Health Perspectives, 2016
Background: Few studies have examined whether prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) is associated with childhood adiposity. Objective: We examined associations of prenatal exposure to PFASs with adiposity in early and mid-childhood ...
Ana M. Mora, Emily Oken, S. Rifas-Shiman, Thomas F Webster, M. Gillman, A.M. Calafat, Xiaoyun Ye, S. Sagiv   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field and its impact on fetal growth

Environmental Health, 2019
Objective Studies on the effect of prenatal exposure to magnetic field (MF) on fetal growth is inconclusive and subject to some methodological limitations, particularly in measurement of MF exposure.
Yanfeng Ren, Jianping Chen, Maohua Miao, De-Kun Li, Hong Liang, Ziliang Wang, Fen Yang, Xiaowei Sun, Wei Yuan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal low-dose DEHP exposure induces metabolic adaptation and obesity: Role of hepatic thiamine metabolism

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and is widely used in industrial plastics. However, the long-term health implications of prenatal exposure to DEHP remains unclear.
Yun Fan, Yufeng Qin, Minjian Chen, Xiuzhu Li, Ruohan Wang, Zhenyao Huang, Qiaoqiao Xu, Mingming Yu, Yan Zhang, Xiumei Han, Guizhen Du, Yankai Xia, Xinru Wang, Chuncheng Lu   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury.

Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 1997
A cohort of 1022 consecutive singleton births was generated during 1986-1987 in the Faroe Islands. Increased methylmercury exposure from maternal consumption of pilot whale meat was indicated by mercury concentrations in cord blood and maternal hair.
P. Grandjean, P. Grandjean, P. Weihe, R. F. White, R. F. White, F. Debes, S. Araki, K. Yokoyama, K. Murata, Nicolina Sørensen, Rasmus Dahl, Poul J. Jørgensen   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Combination effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure and nutrients supplement during pregnancy on obesity in Chinese preschool children

Frontiers in Pediatrics
ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the combination effects of prenatal exposure to environment tobacco smoke (ETS) and nutrients supplement during pregnancy on childhood obesity in preschoolers.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 58,814 ...
Wen-Xuan Zhang, Esben Strodl, Wei-Kang Yang, Xiao-Na Yin, Guo-Min Wen, Deng-Li Sun, Dan-Xia Xian, Ya-Fen Zhao, Wei-Qing Chen, Wei-Qing Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A prospective cohort study of biomarkers of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: the correlation between serum and meconium and their association with infant birth weight

Environmental Health, 2010
Background The evaluation of infant meconium as a cumulative matrix of prenatal toxicant exposure requires comparison to established biomarkers of prenatal exposure.
Braun Joe M, Daniels Julie L, Poole Charles, Olshan Andrew F, Hornung Richard, Bernert John T, Xia Yang, Bearer Cynthia, Barr Dana, Lanphear Bruce P   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Opioid Exposure: Neurodevelopmental Consequences and Future Research Priorities

Pediatrics, 2019
We provide a concise review of the neurodevelopmental consequences of prenatal opioid exposure and an agenda for future research, addressing extant methodologic shortcomings. Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) has risen in prevalence from 1.2 per
E. Conradt, Tess Flannery, J. Aschner, R. Annett, L. Croen, C. Duarte, A. Friedman, C. Guille, Monique M. Hedderson, J. Hofheimer, Miranda R. Jones, C. Ladd-Acosta, M. McGrath, A. Moreland, J. Neiderhiser, R. Nguyen, J. Posner, Judith L. Ross, D. Savitz, Steven J. Ondersma, B. Lester   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Children With Prenatal Opioid Exposure

JAMA Network Open, 2019
Key Points Question Is prenatal opioid exposure associated with differences in childhood cognitive and motor development? Findings In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 26 studies including 1455 children exposed to prenatal opioids compared with
S. L. Yeoh, J. Eastwood, I. Wright, R. Morton, E. Melhuish, M. Ward, J. Oei   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adults prenatally exposed to the Dutch Famine exhibit a metabolic signature associated with a broad spectrum of common diseases

BMC Medicine
Background Exposure to famine in the prenatal period is associated with an increased risk of metabolic disease, including obesity and type 2 diabetes. We employed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomic profiling to identify the metabolic changes ...
M. Jazmin Taeubert, Thomas B. Kuipers, Jiayi Zhou, Chihua Li, Shuang Wang, Tian Wang, Elmar W. Tobi, BBMRI-NL Metabolomics consortium, Daniel W. Belsky, L. H. Lumey, Bastiaan T. Heijmans   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source