Results 31 to 40 of about 134,201 (266)

Polymethylation scores for prenatal maternal smoke exposure persist until age 15 and are detected in saliva in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing cohort

Epigenetics, 2022
Prenatal maternal smoking is associated with low birthweight, neurological disorders, and asthma in exposed children. DNA methylation signatures can function as biomarkers of prenatal smoke exposure.
Freida A. Blostein, Jonah Fisher, John Dou, Lisa Schneper, Erin B. Ware, Daniel A. Notterman, Colter Mitchell, Kelly M. Bakulski   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association between neighborhood environment, prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco, and structural brain development

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure affects child brain development. Less is known about how neighborhood environment (built, institutional, and social) may be associated with structural brain development and whether prenatal exposure to alcohol or ...
Yingjing Xia, Verónica M. Vieira
doaj   +1 more source

Unilateral morning glory disc anomaly in a patient with prenatal Zika virus exposure

International Journal of Retina and Vitreous, 2020
Background To report a case of morning glory disc anomaly (MGDA) in a pediatric patient with prenatal Zika virus (ZIKV) exposure. Case presentation A 3-year-old male with prenatal exposure to ZIKV, confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction testing
Sofía M. Muns, Mónica P. González, Victor M. Villegas, Gabriela de la Vega, Camila V. Ventura, Audina M. Berrocal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health disparities in chronic liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The syndemic of hazardous alcohol consumption, opioid use, and obesity has led to important changes in liver disease epidemiology that have exacerbated health disparities. Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Ani Kardashian, Marina Serper, Norah Terrault, Lauren D. Nephew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals and thyroid function in neonates: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022
Thyroid hormone homeostasis is essential for normal brain development in fetuses and infants. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during pregnancy is associated with compromised maternal thyroid homeostasis, and thus may lead to adverse ...
Mang Sun, Xining Cao, Yuhao Wu, Lianju Shen, Guanghui Wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early‐life high‐fat diet exposure increases Achilles tendon stiffness and induces transcriptomic alterations

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Early‐life exposure to a high‐fat diet altered intact Achilles tendons in rat offspring, making them thinner, stiffer, and molecularly distinct even without injury. These findings suggest that developmental high‐fat diet exposure may impair tendon quality and increase susceptibility to mechanical overload or tendon injury later in life.
Heyong Yin, Ziyang Yuan, Wenli Jiang, Ai Guo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and hyperactivity behavior in Chinese young children [PDF]

, 2017
This study aimed to examine the association between prenatal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and hyperactivity behaviors in young children.
Hui Jiang, Wei-Qing Chen, Jin, Yu, Xiang-Yu Hou, Dengli Sun, Qingmei Lin, Chuan-An Wu, Jiang, Hui, Jin Jing, Jing, Jin, Yin, Xiao-Na, Hou, Xiang-Yu, Fan, Lijun, Guo-Min Wen, Sun, Dengli, Chen, Wei-Qing, Yu Jin, Xian, Dan-Xia, Wen, Guo-Min, Wu, Chuan-An, Xiao-Na Yin, Dan-Xia Xian, Lijun Fan, Lin, Qingmei   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Building a Framework for Sexual and Reproductive Health Care in the Rheumatology Context: Content and Approaches

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
People with systemic autoimmune and rheumatic diseases (SARDs) are at higher risk than the general population of experiencing adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, and maternal and/or fetal death.
Mehret Birru Talabi, Sonya Borrero
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to alcohol causes enduring brain damage

, 2015
This article summarises recent discoveries showing how prenatal exposure to alcohol affects the structure and function of the brain and of the individual neurons from which it is built.
Phillips, William
core   +1 more source

Real‐World Trends in Prenatal Antirheumatic Drug Utilization in Ontario, Canada: A Cross‐Sectional Time‐Series Analysis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study aimed to describe real‐world trends in preconception and prenatal use of antirheumatic drugs among pregnant individuals with rheumatic diseases in Ontario, Canada. Methods We conducted a time‐series analysis using repeated cross‐sectional data to examine annual patterns of disease‐modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use among ...
Shenthuraan Tharmarajah, Swaleh Hussain, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Lisa M. McCarthy, Dharini Mahendira, Howard Berger, Mina Tadrous   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source