Results 31 to 40 of about 253,990 (306)

Prenatal Drug Exposure in Children With a History of Neuropsychiatric Care: A Nested Case-Control Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Background and ObjectivesNeuropsychiatric disorders in childhood after prenatal drug exposure raises concerns. Most of the published studies focused on psychotropic medications.
Justine Benevent, Caroline Hurault-Delarue, Mélanie Araujo, Alexis Revet, Alexis Revet, Agnès Sommet, Isabelle Lacroix, Christine Damase-Michel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal abstinence syndrome: Pharmacologic strategies for the mother and infant. [PDF]

, 2016
Opioid use in pregnancy has increased dramatically over the past decade. Since prenatal opioid use is associated with numerous obstetrical and neonatal complications, this now has become a major public health problem.
Davis, Jonathan M., Kraft, Walter K., Stover, Megan W.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Prenatal radiation exposure

Proceedings in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2015
Pregnant women may be exposed to nonionizing, ionizing radiation and contrast media via diagnostic or therapeutic procedures and workplace exposure. When computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is performed on a pregnant woman, the effects of exposure to radiation, high magnetic fields and contrast media, which can be risky for a fetus ...
Gök, Mustafa, Bozkurt, Murat, Guneyli, Serkan, Bozkurt, Duygu Kara, Korkmaz, Mehmet, Peker, Nuri   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Improving translational relevance: The need for combined exposure models for studying prenatal adversity

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2021
Prenatal environmental adversity is a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), with the neuroimmune environment proposed to play a role in this risk.
Brittany L. Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Supplementary prenatal copper increases plasma triiodothyronine and brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein-1 gene expression but depresses thermogenesis in newborn lambs [PDF]

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2020
Objective We tested the hypothesis that increasing dietary copper (Cu) to gravid ewes would enhance brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis in their offspring. Methods Twin-bearing ewes were assigned on d 70 of gestation to diets containing 3, 10, or 20
Stephen B. Smith, Craig R. Sweatt, Gordon E. Carstens   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural correlates of prenatal stress in young women. [PDF]

, 2015
open5noBACKGROUND: Prenatal stress is hypothesized to have a disruptive impact on neurodevelopmental trajectories, but few human studies have been conducted on the long-term neural correlates of prenatal exposure to stress.

core   +1 more source

Epigenetic marks of prenatal air pollution exposure found in multiple tissues relevant for child health

Environment International, 2019
Background: Prenatal air pollution exposure has been linked to many adverse health conditions in the offspring. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying these associations. Epigenetics may be one plausible biologic link.
Christine Ladd-Acosta, Jason I. Feinberg, Shannon C. Brown, Frederick W. Lurmann, Lisa A. Croen, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Craig J. Newschaffer, Andrew P. Feinberg, M. Daniele Fallin, Heather E. Volk   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymethylation scores for prenatal maternal smoke exposure persist until age 15 and are detected in saliva in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing cohort

Epigenetics, 2022
Prenatal maternal smoking is associated with low birthweight, neurological disorders, and asthma in exposed children. DNA methylation signatures can function as biomarkers of prenatal smoke exposure.
Freida A. Blostein, Jonah Fisher, John Dou, Lisa Schneper, Erin B. Ware, Daniel A. Notterman, Colter Mitchell, Kelly M. Bakulski   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association between neighborhood environment, prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco, and structural brain development

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure affects child brain development. Less is known about how neighborhood environment (built, institutional, and social) may be associated with structural brain development and whether prenatal exposure to alcohol or ...
Yingjing Xia, Verónica M. Vieira
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences and effects of prenatal exposure to excess testosterone on ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons in adult sheep [PDF]

, 2015
Prenatal testosterone (T) excess in sheep results in a wide array of reproductive neuroendocrine deficits and alterations in motivated behavior. The ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a critical role in reward and motivated behaviors and is hypothesised ...
Brown, Erinna C. Z., Coolen, Lique M., Lee, Theresa M., Lehman, Michael N., Padmanabhan, Vasantha, Steadman, Casey J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source