Results 31 to 40 of about 1,912,395 (308)

Mothers’ prenatal tobacco smoke exposure is positively associated with the occurrence of developmental coordination disorder among children aged 3–6 years: A cross-sectional study in a rural area of Shanghai, China

Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2020
Introduction Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure is a potential risk factor for developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in children, but evidence on the relationship between DCD in children and tobacco smoke exposure in women is limited in China.
Qing Yang*, Liqin Pan*, Cuili Shen*, Huilin Yao*, Qingqing Zhu, Chunfen Cheng, Ruiping Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal and postnatal antibiotic exposure influences the gut microbiota of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units

Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 2018
Background To explore the influences of prenatal antibiotic exposure, the intensity of prenatal and postnatal antibiotic exposure on gut microbiota of preterm infants and whether gut microbiota and drug resistant strains in the neonatal intensive care ...
Zhi-Hui Zou, Dong Liu, Hong-Dong Li, Dan-Ping Zhu, Yu He, Ting Hou, Jia-Lin Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Air Pollution Exposure and Early Cardiovascular Phenotypes in Young Adults. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Exposure to ambient air pollutants increases risk for adverse cardiovascular health outcomes in adults. We aimed to evaluate the contribution of prenatal air pollutant exposure to cardiovascular health, which has not been thoroughly evaluated.
Carrie V Breton, Wendy J Mack, Jin Yao, Kiros Berhane, Milena Amadeus, Fred Lurmann, Frank Gilliland, Rob McConnell, Howard N Hodis, Nino Künzli, Ed Avol   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association of maternal prenatal psychosocial stress with vascular function in the child at age 10-11 years: findings from the Avon longitudinal study of parents and children [PDF]

, 2014
Objective To investigate whether (1) maternal psychosocial stress (depression/anxiety) during pregnancy is associated with offspring vascular function and (2) whether any association differs depending on the gestational timing of exposure to stress.
Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J., Stronks, K, Vrijkotte, T., Gemke, R., Dawe, Karen, Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M., Stronks, Karien, Deanfield, John, Dawe, K., van Dijk, AE, Dawe, K, Gemke, RJ, Lawlor, D., Lawlor, Debbie A., Van Dijk, A., Deanfield, J, Vrijkotte, TG, Lawlor, DA, van Dijk, Aimée E., Deanfield, J., Gemke, R.J.B.J., Stronks, K., Vrijkotte, T.G.M., Van Dijk, A.E., Lawlor, D.A.   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to valproic acid increases miR-132 levels in the mouse embryonic brain

Molecular Autism, 2017
Background MicroRNAs, small non-coding RNAs, are highly expressed in the mammalian brain, and the dysregulation of microRNA levels may be involved in neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Yuta Hara, Yukio Ago, Erika Takano, Shigeru Hasebe, Takanobu Nakazawa, Hitoshi Hashimoto, Toshio Matsuda, Kazuhiro Takuma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Drug Exposure in Children With a History of Neuropsychiatric Care: A Nested Case-Control Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Background and ObjectivesNeuropsychiatric disorders in childhood after prenatal drug exposure raises concerns. Most of the published studies focused on psychotropic medications.
Justine Benevent, Caroline Hurault-Delarue, Mélanie Araujo, Alexis Revet, Alexis Revet, Agnès Sommet, Isabelle Lacroix, Christine Damase-Michel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of prenatal opioid exposure and an attachment-based intervention on infant autonomic physiology

, 2022
Dozier, MaryPrenatal opioid exposure has been associated with developmental problems including autonomic nervous system dysregulation. However, little is known about effects of prenatal opioid exposure on the autonomic nervous system beyond the first ...
Tabachnick, Alexandra R.
core   +1 more source

Improving translational relevance: The need for combined exposure models for studying prenatal adversity

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2021
Prenatal environmental adversity is a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), with the neuroimmune environment proposed to play a role in this risk.
Brittany L. Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Supplementary prenatal copper increases plasma triiodothyronine and brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein-1 gene expression but depresses thermogenesis in newborn lambs [PDF]

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2020
Objective We tested the hypothesis that increasing dietary copper (Cu) to gravid ewes would enhance brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis in their offspring. Methods Twin-bearing ewes were assigned on d 70 of gestation to diets containing 3, 10, or 20
Stephen B. Smith, Craig R. Sweatt, Gordon E. Carstens   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic marks of prenatal air pollution exposure found in multiple tissues relevant for child health

Environment International, 2019
Background: Prenatal air pollution exposure has been linked to many adverse health conditions in the offspring. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying these associations. Epigenetics may be one plausible biologic link.
Christine Ladd-Acosta, Jason I. Feinberg, Shannon C. Brown, Frederick W. Lurmann, Lisa A. Croen, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Craig J. Newschaffer, Andrew P. Feinberg, M. Daniele Fallin, Heather E. Volk   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source