Results 21 to 30 of about 3,822 (129)

Cannabis use during pregnancy and its relationship with fetal developmental outcomes and psychiatric disorders. A systematic review

open access: yesReproductive Health, 2020
Introduction This study analyze factors associated to cannabis use in pregnant women, its perceived availability, its risk perception and the relationship between prenatal exposure to cannabis and developmental and mental disorders. Objectives We present
Carlos Roncero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Marijuana Use Is Associated with Behavioral Approach and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents and Emerging Adults. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
BACKGROUND:Repeated CB1 binding due to THC results in downregulation of the endocannabinoid system in cortex and limbic regions, perhaps disrupting frontolimbic functioning.
Natasha E Wright   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between Prenatal Marijuana and Tobacco Smoke Exposures and Small for Gestational Age at Birth [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Perinatology, 2022
Objective The aim of this study was to determine the association of prenatal marijuana exposure with and without tobacco smoke exposure and small for gestational age (SGA) at birth. Study Design We conducted a secondary analysis of the prospective Lifestyle and Early Achievement in Families (LEAF) cohort enrolled from 2010 to ...
Mahmoud Abdelwahab   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In Utero Cocaine Exposure and Infant Behavior

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1996
The effects on neurobehavior in 20 infants with prenatal exposure to cocaine, alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes, compared to 17 infants exposed to alcohol and/or marijuana and cigarettes without cocaine and 20 drug-free infants, were assessed using the ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Association of adverse prenatal exposure burden with child psychopathology in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
ObjectiveNumerous adverse prenatal exposures have been individually associated with risk for psychiatric illness in the offspring. However, such exposures frequently co-occur, raising questions about their cumulative impact.
Joshua L Roffman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histological and Biochemical Alterations in the Superior Colliculus and Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of Juvenile Rats Following Prenatal Exposure to Marijuana Smoke

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2021
Introduction: Prenatal exposure to Marijuana (MJN) has been associated with various brain deficits. The main activity in marijuana, Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), crosses the placenta and affects fetal brain development. Despite this, marijuana remains a
Grace Akingbade   +3 more
doaj  

Altered White Matter Connectivity in Children with Prenatal Marijuana Exposure

open access: yesProceedings of IMPRS, 2023
Background: The potential health outcomes of cannabis use during pregnancy are currently not well-known. Several studies have shown an association between prenatal marijuana exposure (PME) and adverse neonatal outcomes. Specifically, cannabis use has been associated with an increased risk of cognitive deficits and neuropsychiatric disease.
Sidra T. Ahmad   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Effects of Prenatal Alcohol and Marijuana Exposure: Disturbances in Neonatal Sleep Cycling and Arousal [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Research, 1988
Neonatal EEG and sleep findings are presented from a longitudinal study of the effects of maternal alcohol and marijuana use during pregnancy. Infant outcome has been examined relative to the trimester(s) of pregnancy during which use occurred. Disturbances in sleep cycling, motility, and arousals were noted that were both substance and trimester ...
M S, Scher   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sequelae of child maltreatment: Umbrella synthesis of 148 meta‐analyses on the mental health correlates

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Our umbrella synthesis found strong, often equivalent, associations between child maltreatment and all examined mental health difficulties. Different types of maltreatment appear to have comparably negative effects on mental health. If replicated, these findings may cause us to reconsider conventional wisdom that suggests some forms of CM are less ...
Barry Coughlan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Endocannabinoid System, Aggression, and the Violence of Synthetic Cannabinoid Use, Borderline Personality Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder, and Other Psychiatric Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids bind to central cannabinoid receptors to control a multitude of behavioral functions, including aggression. The first main objective of this review is to dissect components of the endocannabinoid system, including ...
Nathan J. Kolla   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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