Results 31 to 40 of about 11,029 (176)

Attachment Theory and Maternal Drug Addiction: The Contribution to\ua0Parenting interventions. [PDF]

, 2016
Children\u2019s emotional and relational development can be negatively influenced bymaternal substance abuse, particularly through a dysfunctional caregiving environment.
Parolin, Micol, Simonelli, Alessandra
core   +2 more sources

Altered White Matter Connectivity in Children with Prenatal Marijuana Exposure

Proceedings of IMPRS, 2023
Background: The potential health outcomes of cannabis use during pregnancy are currently not well-known. Several studies have shown an association between prenatal marijuana exposure (PME) and adverse neonatal outcomes. Specifically, cannabis use has been associated with an increased risk of cognitive deficits and neuropsychiatric disease.
Sidra T. Ahmad, Ramana V. Vishnubhotla, Yi Zhao, Rupa Radhakrishnan   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Mind the Litter: The Critical Role of Intralitter Variables in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology Research. [PDF]

Birth Defects Res
ABSTRACT Background Animal models remain essential for understanding developmental toxicology, providing insights into how in utero exposures affect fetal and placental outcomes. Litter‐bearing species are widely used due to their efficiency and reproducibility, but conventional approaches often summarize outcomes at the litter level, masking ...
Brown LTL, Cull ME, Pereira D, Grant PM, Winn LM.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Effects of Prenatal Alcohol and Marijuana Exposure: Disturbances in Neonatal Sleep Cycling and Arousal [PDF]

Pediatric Research, 1988
Neonatal EEG and sleep findings are presented from a longitudinal study of the effects of maternal alcohol and marijuana use during pregnancy. Infant outcome has been examined relative to the trimester(s) of pregnancy during which use occurred. Disturbances in sleep cycling, motility, and arousals were noted that were both substance and trimester ...
M S, Scher, G A, Richardson, P A, Coble, N L, Day, D S, Stoffer   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Additive drug-specific and sex-specific risks associated with co-use of marijuana and tobacco during pregnancy: Evidence from 3 recent developmental cohorts (2003-2015). [PDF]

, 2018
BACKGROUND: Methodologic challenges related to the concomitant use (co-use) of substances and changes in policy and potency of marijuana contribute to ongoing uncertainty about risks to fetal neurodevelopment associated with prenatal marijuana use.
Eiden, Rina D, Ganiban, Jody M, Graham, Eileen K, Huestis, Marilyn A., Jakubowski, Jessica A, Leve, Leslie D, Massey, Suena H, McCallum, Meaghan, Miller, Emily S, Mroczek, Daniel K, Neiderhiser, Jenae M, Reiss, David, Shaw, Daniel S, Shisler, Shannon M, Stroud, Laura R   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing Phytochemicals for Brain Cancer Therapy: Insights Into Medulloblastoma and Glioblastoma Treatment

Phytochemical Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Primary brain tumors are life‐threatening diseases. Glioblastoma is the most aggressive type with a poor prognosis. Medulloblastoma is the most common pediatric brain tumor. While surgical treatments often result in recurrences owing to the complex nature of the tumor microenvironment, conventional treatments lower the quality of life of ...
Ilkay Irem Ozbek, Mesra Aktas, Hale Saybasili, Kutlu O. Ulgen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Endocannabinoid System, Aggression, and the Violence of Synthetic Cannabinoid Use, Borderline Personality Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder, and Other Psychiatric Disorders

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids bind to central cannabinoid receptors to control a multitude of behavioral functions, including aggression. The first main objective of this review is to dissect components of the endocannabinoid system, including ...
Nathan J. Kolla, Nathan J. Kolla, Nathan J. Kolla, Achal Mishra, Achal Mishra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine Exposure During Pregnancy and Postnatal Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Nicotine exposure during pregnancy interferes with critical periods of foetal brain development, disrupting the timing and functioning of neurodevelopment. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aims to evaluate the effect of prenatal nicotine exposure on postnatal cognitive outcomes.
Deimantė Baguckaitė, Judith Covey, Nadja Reissland   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids evokes long-lasting functional alterations by targeting CB1 receptors on developing cortical neurons [PDF]

, 2015
The CB1 cannabinoid receptor, the main target of Δ9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the most prominent psychoactive compound of marijuana, plays a crucial regulatory role in brain development as evidenced by the neurodevelopmental consequences of its ...
De Salas Quiroga, Adán, Díaz Alonso, Javier, Galve Roperh, Ismael, García Rincón, Daniel, Guzmán Pastor, Manuel, Gómez Cañas, María, Ismael Galve-Roperh, Lutz, Beat, Remmers, Floortje, Vega, David   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source