Results 141 to 150 of about 4,814,966 (373)

Brain microvascular endothelial cells possess a second cilium that arises from the daughter centriole

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Primary cilia from the brain microvascular endothelial cells (ECs) are specialized cell-surface organelles involved in mediating sensory perception, cell signaling, and vascular stability.
Karthikeyan Thirugnanam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polycystin-2 is an essential ion channel subunit in the primary cilium of the renal collecting duct epithelium

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Mutations in the polycystin genes, PKD1 or PKD2, results in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). Although a genetic basis of ADPKD is established, we lack a clear understanding of polycystin proteins’ functions as ion channels.
Xiaowen Liu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanosensation and the primary cilium

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2008
The primary cilium has come under increased scrutiny as a site for mechano‐ and chemosensation by cells. We have undertaken a program of study using mouse renal cell lines from the cortical collecting duct and to quantify how mechanical forces arising from fluid shear transduce to a cellular response.
openaire   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in Ciliopathies: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
HDAC6 regulates primary cilia, crucial for cellular signalling and environmental responses. Dysregulation of HDAC6 contributes to ciliopathies, affecting multiple organs. This review examines HDAC6's role in ciliogenesis, its interaction with signaling molecules, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Zhiyi Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluid flow-induced shear stress controls the metabolism of proximal tubule kidney epithelial cells through primary cilium-dependent lipophagy and mitochondria biogenesis.

open access: yesAutophagy, 2020
The kidney, similar to many other organs, has to face shear stress induced by biological fluids. How epithelial kidney cells respond to shear stress is poorly understood.
Caterina Miceli   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Geometry of Ciliary Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Cilia are motile biological appendages that are driven to bend by internal shear stresses between tubulin filaments. A continuum model of ciliary material is constructed that incorporates the essential ciliary constraints: (1) one-dimensional inextensibility of filaments, (2) three-dimensional incompressibility, and (3) shear strain only along ...
arxiv   +1 more source

A novel Cep120-dependent mechanism inhibits centriole maturation in quiescent cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The two centrioles of the centrosome in quiescent cells are inherently asymmetric structures that differ in age, morphology and function. How these asymmetric properties are established and maintained during quiescence remains unknown. Here, we show that
Betleja, Ewelina   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

A Live Cell Imaging‐Compatible Bioreactor for the Interrogation of Cellular Responses to Modulated Flow Conditions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An open‐source, low‐cost 3D perfusion system integrating bioprinted scaffolds and live‐imaging overcomes 2D culture limitations. Modeling the cerebrospinal fluid‐filled subarachnoid space, it reveals flow‐dependent focal adhesion kinase activation in meningothelial cells, demonstrating a powerful platform for studying mechanobiology and creating ...
Subashree Srinivasan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oceanic lobate ctenophores possess feeding mechanics similar to the impactful coastal species Mnemiopsis leidyi

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 67, Issue 12, Page 2706-2717, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Lobate ctenophores are often numerically dominant members of oceanic epipelagic and midwater ecosystems. Despite this, little is known about their trophic ecology. Multiple, co‐occurring species are often found in these ecosystems and appear to feed similarly via feeding currents that entrain prey.
Malaika Cordeiro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinitis Pigmentosa GTPase Regulator (RPGR) protein isoforms in mammalian retina:insights into X-linked Retinitis Pigmentosa and associated ciliopathies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Mutations in the cilia-centrosomal protein Retinitis Pigmentosa GTPase Regulator (RPGR) are a frequent cause of retinal degeneration. The RPGR gene undergoes complex alternative splicing and encodes multiple protein isoforms. To elucidate the function of
Akimoto   +80 more
core   +1 more source

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