Results 81 to 90 of about 3,200 (215)

Association Between Motor Pathway Damage and Motor Deficit in Upper and Lower Limb in People With MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Corticospinal tract damage is common in people with MS, but the degree of clinical symptoms varies. We hypothesize that corticospinal tract lesions are more extensive and severe in people with MS with motor impairments in both upper and lower limbs.
Mathilde Liffran, Malo Gaubert, Alice Dufey, Elise Bannier, Audrey Rico, Jean‐Christophe Ferré, Raphaël Chouteau, Laure Michel, Emmanuelle Le Page, Virginie Callot, Bertrand Audoin, Sarah Demortière, Benoît Combès, Anne Kerbrat   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distributed and specific encoding of sensory, motor, and decision information in the mouse neocortex during goal-directed behavior

Cell Reports
Summary: Goal-directed behaviors involve coordinated activity in many cortical areas, but whether the encoding of task variables is distributed across areas or is more specifically represented in distinct areas remains unclear.
Anastasiia Oryshchuk, Christos Sourmpis, Julie Weverbergh, Reza Asri, Vahid Esmaeili, Alireza Modirshanechi, Wulfram Gerstner, Carl C.H. Petersen, Sylvain Crochet   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial and Volumetric Characteristics of Glioblastoma: Associations With Clinical Presentation and Survival

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aim to comprehensively analyze how regional tumor and edema characteristics are associated with clinical presentations and survival outcomes in a large cohort of glioblastoma patients. Methods Patients with IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma who received brain MRI from 2010 to 2023 were included.
Daniel J. Zhou, Marc Jaskir, Julian Gal, Yombe Fonkeu, Christos Davatzikos, MacLean P. Nasrallah, Jose Garcia, Rubo Xing, Stephen J. Bagley, Arati Desai, Richard E. Phillips, Steven Tobochnik, Colin A. Ellis, James J. Gugger, Nishant Sinha, Joel M. Stein, Kathryn A. Davis   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Activation During Motor Preparation and Execution in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: An fNIRS Study

Brain Sciences
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate how motor preparation impacted brain activation in individuals with differing cognitive statuses. Methods: We investigated the cortical activation pattern of 57 individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI ...
Hanfei Li, Chenyu Fan, Ke Chen, Hongyu Xie, Guohui Yang, Haozheng Li, Xiangtong Ji, Yi Wu, Meng Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig, Nadav Amir, Maya Schiller, Roni Loebenstein, Johnatan Nissan, Marina Boxer, Shany Guly Gofrit, Gal Goshen, Sándor Beniczky, Nicola Maggio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐Stratified Association of Regional Dopamine Transporter Binding With Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To clarify the clinical relevance of dopamine transporter single‐photon emission computed tomography (DAT‐SPECT) abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with a prespecified focus on sex‐stratified associations with disease progression and short‐term prognosis.
Tomoya Kawazoe, Keizo Sugaya, Kentaro Hayashi, Keiko Hino, Yasuhiro Nakata, Kota Bokuda, Toshio Shimizu, Kazushi Takahashi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Functional Brain Activity of Motor Control of Abdominal Muscle Associated with Voluntary Voiding Based on Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

康复学报
ObjectiveThe contractions of abdominal muscle during voluntary urination is a motor control task, Which aims to explore the central activity characteristics of this action with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).MethodsA total of 19 healthy ...
SHI Yinshuang, WANG Menghuan, PAN Yingying, LIN Feng   +3 more
doaj  

Enhanced Primary Motor Cortex Astrocyte Calcium Signaling With Motor Learning

Neural Plasticity
Astrocytes form an integral part of the nervous system and are proposed to modulate neuronal circuits and behavior. The motor cortex plays a key role in the planning and execution of voluntary movements and makes key contributions to motor skill learning.
Ragunathan Padmashri, Anna Dunaevsky
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of functional electrical stimulation hand cycling on functional connection of brain networks in stroke patients: a study based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy

Zhongguo kangfu lilun yu shijian
Objective To explore the potential central mechanisms of functional electrical stimulation (FES) hand cycling in promoting upper limb motor recovery after stroke.
XU Sheng, ZHANG Min, YANG Qingqing, WANG Qinglei, GENG Ayan, WANG Tong, GUO Chuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian, Tianjia Zhu, Hao Huang, Shavonne L. Massey, Mark P. Fitzgerald, Darshana Parikh, Arastoo Vossough, Ingo Helbig, Nicholas S. Abend   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source