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Human prion diseases [PDF]

open access: bronzeAnnals of Medicine, 2000
The term 'prion diseases' refers to a group of neurodegenerative disorders thought to be caused by prions, pathogenic agents with novel modes of replication and transmission. Prion diseases are characterized by long incubation periods ranging from months to years and are invariably fatal once clinical symptoms have appeared.
Matti Haltia
openalex   +3 more sources

Bank vole prion protein extends the use of RT-QuIC assays to detect prions in a range of inherited prion diseases

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) real-time quaking-induced conversion assay (RT-QuIC) is an ultrasensitive prion amyloid seeding assay for diagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) but several prion strains remain unexplored or resistant to ...
Tze How Mok   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A high-content neuron imaging assay demonstrates inhibition of prion disease-associated neurotoxicity by an anti-prion protein antibody

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
There is an urgent need to develop disease-modifying therapies to treat neurodegenerative diseases which pose increasing challenges to global healthcare systems.
Madeleine Reilly   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prion protein gene mutation detection using long-read Nanopore sequencing

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative conditions that affect humans and animals. Rapid and accurate sequencing of the prion gene PRNP is paramount to human prion disease diagnosis and for animal surveillance programmes.
François Kroll   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

2.7 Å cryo-EM structure of ex vivo RML prion fibrils

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
High-resolution structures of mammalian prions have remained elusive. Here, Manka et al. report the cryo-EM structure of infectious RML prion fibrils from mice.
Szymon W. Manka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prion protein conversion at two distinct cellular sites precedes fibrillisation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The self-templating nature of prions plays a central role in prion pathogenesis and is associated with infectivity and transmissibility. Since propagation of proteopathic seeds has now been acknowledged a principal pathogenic process in many types of ...
Juan Manuel Ribes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Essential Components of Synthetic Infectious Prion Formation De Novo

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Prion diseases are a class of neurodegenerative diseases that are uniquely infectious. Whilst their general replication mechanism is well understood, the components required for the formation and propagation of highly infectious prions are poorly ...
Kezia Jack   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Risk Factors of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in the Population of Newborns in Slovakia

open access: yesPathogens, 2021
The most frequent human prion disease is Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD). It occurs as sporadic (sCJD), genetic (gCJD), iatrogenic (iCJD) form and as variant CJD.
Dana Kosorinova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case report of homozygous E200D mutation of PRNP in apparently sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

open access: yesBMC Neurology, 2021
Background Inherited prion diseases are rare autosomal dominant disorders associated with diverse clinical presentations. All are associated with mutation of the gene that encodes prion protein (PRNP).
Ahamad Hassan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal prion diseases: A review of intraspecies transmission [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Veterinary Journal, 2021
Animal prion diseases are a group of neurodegenerative, transmissible, and fatal disorders that affect several animal species. The causative agent, prion, is a misfolded isoform of normal cellular prion protein, which is found in cells with higher ...
Mauro Julián Gallardo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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