Results 121 to 130 of about 218,901 (254)

Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic innovations in chronic pain‐associated neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRP canonical 4 and/or 5 channel inhibition reduces aversion‐ and increases reward‐responding in chronically stressed mice

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Pharmacological inhibition of TRPC4 and/or TRPC5 channels reduces Pavlovian aversion memory in stressed mice and reduces amygdala reactivity to aversion in humans with depression. The aims of this mouse study were to improve understanding of these anxiolytic processes, determine whether there are corrective effects on ...
Giulia Poggi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Prolactin on Brain Neurons under Hypoxia

open access: yesLife
The levels and potential role of prolactin (PRL) in the brain under conditions of acute systemic hypoxia were examined, focusing on the accumulation of PRL in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and its effects on neuronal activity and injury. The amount of PRL in
Naoto Tani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

KRAB Zinc‐Finger Protein ZNF205 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma via p53 Pathway Repression

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
ZNF205 functions as a critical oncogenic regulator in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), where it interacts with p53 and functionally suppresses its transcriptional activity by competitively inhibiting p53 binding to target gene promoters. This p53 inactivation mechanism critically contributes to tumor progression in HCC. ABSTRACT The tumor suppressor p53
Xiaofen Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Function Assessment in Geographic Atrophy: A Review

open access: yesClinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Geographic atrophy (GA) causes significant vision impairment and reduction in vision‐related quality of life. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is the gold standard of structural assessment of GA but is a surrogate marker for vision loss, which can be assessed by tests of visual function and functional vision.
Ye Li, Lauren N. Ayton, Adrian T. Fung
wiley   +1 more source

Use of species’ responses to cryptic anthropogenic disturbances for monitoring biodiversity outcomes in tropical forests

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Measuring area‐based conservation outcomes in tropical forests is challenging due to cryptic human disturbances (e.g., hunting). As a result, comparative studies of management strategies providing quantitative outcomes remain scarce, especially in the Neotropics.
Lucy Perera‐Romero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recombinant expression and characterization of Canine circovirus capsid protein for diagnosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
Canine circovirus (CanineCV) is a contagious virus that causes severe gastroenteritis, diarrhea, respiratory disease, and vasculitis, often resulting in fatality among infected dogs.
Wichan Dankaona   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

OSA Initiates Histone Lactylation That Drives PDE4B/FUS/AGT Axis to Pulmonary Hypertension

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study illustrates how chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) leads to hypertension via increased oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), causing glycolytic dysregulation. Lactate accumulation enhances histone lactylation, upregulating phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B),
Li Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphatase PPP1CC Regulates the First Lineage Segregation by GAS5 in Mouse Preimplantation Embryos

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Subcortical GAS5 directs PPP1CC phosphatase spatiotemporal positioning during mouse morula‐blastocyst transition, controlling YAP dephosphorylation to drive first embryonic lineage specification. ABSTRACT The transcriptional effector of the Hippo signalling pathway, YAP, regulates the first lineage specification in mouse preimplantation embryos ...
Jianwu Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leishmania donovani's protein tyrosine phosphatases interact with DUF21 and respond to environmental magnesium

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The Leishmania phosphatase PTP1, and possibly the genetically similar PTP2, interacts with the Leishmania transmembrane protein DUF21. When both ptp1 and ptp2 are knocked out of Leishmania (LdΔPTP1/2), the parasite can no longer survive without magnesium in vitro and has reduced viability in the host macrophage. Conversely, in duf21 knockout (LdΔDUF21),
Kayla Paulini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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