Results 121 to 130 of about 24,451 (299)
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Overestimation of volatility in schizophrenia and autism? A comparative study using a probabilistic reasoning task. [PDF]
PLoS One, 2021 Kreis I +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
A DSL for Explaining Probabilistic Reasoning [PDF]
, 2009 We propose a new focus in language design where languages provide constructs that not only describe the computation of results, but also produce explanations of how and why those results were obtained. We posit that if users are to understand computations produced by a language, that language should provide explanations to the user. As an example of
Martin Erwig, Eric Walkingshaw
openaire +1 more source
Assessing the Effect of Visualizations on Bayesian Reasoning through Crowdsourcing [PDF]
, 2012 People have difficulty understanding statistical information and are unaware of their wrong judgments, particularly in Bayesian reasoning. Psychology studies suggest that the way Bayesian problems are represented can impact comprehension, but few visual ...
Dragicevic, Pierre +2 more
core +1 more source
A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Financial Markets Analysis by Probabilistic Fuzzy Modelling
For successful trading in financial markets, it is important to develop financial models where one can identify different states of the market for modifying one???s actions.
Berg, J. van den +2 more
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An Experimental High‐Throughput Approach for the Screening of Hard Magnet Materials
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.An entire workflow for the high‐throughput characterization and analysis of compositionally graded magnetic films is presented. Characterization protocols, data management tools and data analysis approaches are illustrated with test case Sm(Fe, V)12 based films.
William Rigaut +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Reasoning with models of probabilistic knowledge over probabilistic knowledge
, 2011 In multi-agent systems, the knowledge of agents about other agents’ knowledge often plays a pivotal role in their decisions. In many applications, this knowledge involves uncertainty.
Shirazi, Afsaneh H.
core
A Dislocation Perspective on Strength and Toughness in Ceramics
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Dislocations in ceramics enjoy a long but yet under‐appreciated history. The three research waves for dislocations in ceramics highlight the topic evolution over the last 90 years. This review focuses on the impact of dislocation on strength and toughness in ceramics.
Xufei Fang
wiley +1 more source
A valid theory on probabilistic causation [PDF]
In this paper several definitions of probabilistic causation are considered, and their main drawbacks discussed. Current notions of probabilistic causality have symmetry limitations (e.g. correlation and statistical dependence are symmetric notions).
Jose M. Vidal-Sanz
core