Results 171 to 180 of about 816,456 (248)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ X‐Ray Tomography and Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Damage Evolution in C/C‐SiC Composites Fabricated by Liquid Silicon Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how the internal structure of fiber‐reinforced ceramic composites affects their resistance to damage. By combining 3D X‐ray imaging with acoustic emission monitoring during mechanical testing, it reveals how silicon distribution influences crack formation.
Yang Chen, Renato S. M. Almeida, Stefan Flauder, Guillaume Couégnat, Kamen Tushtev, Jürgen Horvath, Peter Wriggers, Kurosch Rezwan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Reasoning, Pathophysiology, and Artificial Intelligence in Critical Care: A Conceptual Framework for Integrating Decision-Making. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Réa-Neto Á, Fonseca Vieira JC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Combining temporal planning with probabilistic reasoning for autonomous surveillance missions. [PDF]

Auton Robots, 2017
Bernardini S, Fox M, Long D.
europepmc   +1 more source

From Pores to Pavement: Advanced Modeling of Aluminosilicates for Scalable Carbon Capture in Concrete

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a transferable modeling framework for carbon capture using aluminosilicates, integrating Universal Isotherm Modeling with experimental data. It reveals how ultramicropores, alumina content, and amine functionalization influence CO2 adsorption energetics.
Pooja Anil Kumar Nair, Jéssica de O. N. Ribeiro, Murilo Daniel de Mello Innocentini, Kevin Paine, Juliana Calabria‐Holley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Letter to the Editor: Artificial wisdom and the transience of truth: Ethical and temporal reflections on artificial intelligence-human inquiry into history. [PDF]

World J Methodol
Panda PK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrating Genetics With Epidemiological Measurements Identifies Burden QTLs of Inflammatory Bowel Disease across 20 Countries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The burden quantitative trait locus (bQTL) analysis integrates epidemiological data from GBD study with genotype of 2 621 978 SNPs from 2414 individuals in 1000 Genomes Project across 20 countries. rs7633471 shows the strongest effect that each increase in centi‐allele frequency of the allele C associated with 10.00 decrease of age‐standardized ...
Chen Sun, Siyu Wei, Junxian Tao, Haiyan Chen, Chi Yan, Jiacheng Wang, Jing Xu, Lian Duan, Yuanbo Zhan, Yuping Zou, Ruilin Li, Linna Yuan, Wei She, Songlin Lu, Ning Wang, Qinduo Ren, Yan Guo, Yuan Xu, Chang Wang, Hongsheng Tian, Chen Zhang, Yu Dong, Guoping Tang, Zhenwei Shang, Yongshuai Jiang, Wenhua Lv, Mingming Zhang, Hongchao Lyu   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weighting Bayesian information in human judgment under uncertainty: a hierarchical theory of cognitive biases. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Kopp B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Charting Endocrine Progenitors Across Species and Organs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endocrine progenitors give rise to the hormone‐producing cells of the pancreas and intestine. Using single‐cell multiomics and proteomics, this study compares these progenitors across species, systems, and organs, mapping the conserved and species‐specific gene regulatory networks that guide their formation.
Changying Jing, Michael Sterr, Özüm Sehnaz Caliskan, Lama Saber, Nicole Katarina Rogers, Samuel Ogden, Kei Kozawa, Christos Karampelias, Jessica Jaki, Aimée Bastidas‐Ponce, Falk Janos Farkas, Oliver Czarnecki, Osvaldo Rodrigues Pereira, Perla Cota, Valerie Vandenbempt, Diego Balboa, Anika Böttcher, Natalie Krahmer, Mohammad Lotfollahi, Julie B. Sneddon, Heiko Lickert, Mostafa Bakhti   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teaching Probabilistic Logical Reasoning to Transformers

In this paper, we evaluate the capability of transformer-based language models in making inferences over uncertain text that includes uncertain rules of reasoning.
Nafar, Aliakbar, Venable, Kristen Brent, Kordjamshidi, Parisa   +2 more
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