Results 151 to 160 of about 794,201 (275)

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic reasoning about measurements of equilibrium climate sensitivity: combining disparate lines of evidence. [PDF]

Clim Change, 2018
Cooke RM, Wielicki B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic logic under coherence and default reasoning

, 2002
In this paper we study a probabilistic logic based on the notion of coherence of de Finetti. We first recall the notion of coherence for precise conditional probability assessments, then we consider its generalization to the case of imprecise assessments.
GILIO, ANGELO
core  

Divergent patterns of probabilistic reasoning in humans and GPT-5. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Imannezhad P, Pothos EM, Wills AJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Electrocatalyst/Semiconductor Interfaces in Photoelectrocatalysts: Mechanistic Analysis of the Impact of Nanoparticle Electrocatalyst Coverage on Performance

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Reducing Ni nanoparticle coverage on n‐Si photoanodes enhances photovoltage by promoting thicker interfacial SiOx formation during photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Experiments, analytical modeling, and finite‐element simulations reveal that coverage‐dependent chemical interface evolution, rather than geometric effects alone ...
Aarti Mathur, Ahmet Sert, Suljo Linic
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling information demand in the framework of probabilistic reasoning. [PDF]

Commun Psychol
Jiwa MW, Gottlieb J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Metal Oxide Nano‐Interface Boosting the Deep Ultraviolet Adjustable Noise‐Filtering In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We show that sol‐gel‐fractured indium–magnesium oxide combines deep‐ultraviolet responsivity, high carrier mobility, and an excellent memory dynamic range. This unique materials platform enables deep‐ultraviolet long‐afterglow light‐emitting devices with multifunctional integration.
Zhongshi Ju, Peng Li, Jingsong Yuan, Boyuan Yu, Bin Han, Yusheng Chen, Jiangang Ma, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu, Paolo Samorì   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian teaching enables probabilistic reasoning in large language models. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Qiu L, Sha F, Allen K, Kim Y, Linzen T, van Steenkiste S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source