Results 101 to 110 of about 5,063,949 (192)
Machine Learning for Synthetic Organic Chemistry: Methods, Applications, and Best Practices
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly reshaping experimental chemistry. This review maps the challenges of synthetic organic chemistry to modern digital tools that can help address them. While focusing on the practical application of ML tools in real‐world laboratory settings, we outline prerequisites, emerging ...
Niklas Hölter +3 more
wiley +1 more source
This study presents BioOverlap, a global database quantifying macroclimatic niche properties, niche overlap, and geographic range overlap for ~16,000 species. Analyses reveal that niche originality consistently reflects ecological factors such as niche breadth, productivity, and climatic heterogeneity, whereas pairwise niche–range relationships are ...
Mathieu Chevalier +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Dorso‐Ventral and Night‐Day Regulation of Extracellular K+ Dynamics in Mouse Hippocampal Astrocytes
Hippocampal astrocytic K+ buffering varies by region and time. Ventral astrocytes show faster K+ accumulation due to reduced Kir4.1 function. Such regional divergence is modulated by circadian shifts in Kir4.1 and gap junction coupling. ABSTRACT Astrocytes regulate extracellular potassium (K+) through multiple mechanisms operating across distinct ...
Nariman Kiani +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Fruit‐quality tradeoffs generate asymmetry in plant reliance on mutualistic frugivores
Seed dispersal is a fundamental ecological process influencing the evolution of plant life‐history strategies. In fleshy‐fruited plants dispersed by mutualistic frugivores, variation in fruit traits among closely related species may shape the temporal and spatial dynamics of dispersal events critical to population success.
João Vitor S. Messeder, Tomás A. Carlo
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Plant vasculature is essential for the transport of water, nutrients, and signaling molecules across organs, while also providing critical mechanical support for growth and development. Disruptions in vascular bundle formation can therefore lead to severe physiological and developmental defects.
Anuradha Dhingra +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Context‐Aware Decision Support Framework for Scientific Experiment Configuration
ABSTRACT Introduction Defining an experimental configuration is a complex decision problem for early‐stage researchers, who must map goals, constraints, and requirements onto datasets, algorithms, and parameter settings that directly affect experimental outcomes.
Pouriya Miri +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Improving seed size and weight is a major breeding goal in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek). Improved genomic resources and precision phenotyping may enable more efficient selection for seed trait improvement. In this study, we integrated a deep learning–based segment anything model phenotyping pipeline with genome‐wide association ...
Venkata Naresh Boddepalli +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Understanding the coastal zone of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS), where it interacts with the Southern Ocean and warmer air masses, is crucial for predicting Antarctica's influence on the global climate and sea level. This region has multiple tipping mechanisms that could trigger large, rapid, and potentially irreversible changes in the AIS ...
Kenichi Matsuoka +79 more
wiley +1 more source
Gaussian particle implementations of probability hypothesis density filters
The Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filter is a multiple-target filter for recursively estimating the number of targets and their state vectors from sets of observations.
Ba-Ngu Vo +5 more
core +1 more source
The three‐step test in international copyright—a global framework for generative AI training
Abstract The training of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) models involves the processing of large datasets, which often include copyrighted materials, thereby raising questions of copyright infringement. These questions tend to center on whether such use constitutes fair use or falls under text and data mining (TDM) exceptions.
Nicola Lucchi +2 more
wiley +1 more source

