Results 61 to 70 of about 2,087 (266)

Perspective: Hollow Core Optical Fibres for Ultraviolet and Visible Wavelengths

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hollow core optical fibres bypass material constraints that limit optical fibres at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. However, their challenging fabrication has limited their development, and significant gains in performance remain possible. In this perspective we outline approaches to enable the next generation of fibres for shorter wavelengths ...
Robbie Mears   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Compound Binomial Risk Model with Randomly Charging Premiums and Paying Dividends to Shareholders

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2013
Based on characteristics of the nonlife joint-stock insurance company, this paper presents a compound binomial risk model that randomizes the premium income on unit time and sets the threshold for paying dividends to shareholders.
Xiong Wang, Lei He
doaj   +1 more source

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Rapid Catecholamine Uptake and Release by Neutrophils

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We show that immune cells (neutrophils) synthesize, uptake, and store catecholamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine or adrenaline. They also release them in response to specific stimuli (serotonin), which we directly visualize using fluorescent nanosensors. We further demonstrate that catecholamines affect neutrophil functions (NETosis) and platelet
Jennifer Mohr   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

PRECISE ESTIMATES OF RUIN PROBABILITIES

open access: yesQuantitative Methods in Economics, 2015
In this paper we investigate a sequence of accurate approximations of ruin probabilities in discrete time models. We prove its convergence to the exact ruin probability without any restrictive assumptions on the claim distribution. Numerical studies show
Marcin Rudź
doaj  

Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle‐Based Wireless Brain–Computer Interface: Underlying Physics and Projected Technology Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs) enable fully wireless, minutely invasive neuromodulation, and potentially neural recording, by converting magnetic into electric and, conversely, electric into magnetic fields, respectively, at high spatiotemporal resolution.
Elric Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ruin probability in a special case [PDF]

open access: yesASTIN Bulletin, 1971
It is fantastic how the computer has changed our attitude to numerical problems. In the old days when our numerical tools were paper, pencil, desk calculator and logarithm tables we had to stay away from formulas and methods which led to too lengthy calculations.
openaire   +1 more source

General Bounds on Ruin Probabilities [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
In this contribution we consider general bounds ruin probabilities when the claim severity distribution is not exponentially bounded, but in case the moments of the distribution up to a certain order, say r, exist.
R. Kaas, M. Goovaerts, R. Ridder
openaire   +1 more source

Fundamentals of Thermal Transport and Energy Conversion in Ultra‐High Temperature Ceramics: From Microscale Mechanisms to Macroscopic Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review critically examines thermal transport and radiative properties of ultra‐high temperature ceramics for hypersonic flight, advanced nuclear systems, and next‐generation energy conversion devices. It explores phonon–photon–electron interactions, microstructural engineering, thermoelectric conversion, and machine learning‐accelerated multiscale
Zhipeng Pei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Largest Claim and Excess of Loss Reinsurance on a Company’s Ruin Time and Valuation

open access: yesRisks, 2017
We compare two types of reinsurance: excess of loss (EOL) and largest claim reinsurance (LCR), each of which transfers the payment of part, or all, of one or more large claims from the primary insurance company (the cedant) to a reinsurer.
Yuguang Fan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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