Results 101 to 110 of about 253,133 (338)

The Probiotic Parabacteroides johnsonii Ameliorates Metabolic Disorders Through Promoting BCAAs to BSCFAs Conversion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical discovery and the proposed underlying mechanism by how P. johnsonii ameliorated metabolic disorders. Abstract The gut bacterium Parabacteroides spp. is increasingly recognized for its therapeutic potential in treating metabolic disorders. However, the role of Parabacteroides johnsonii in metabolic disorders is never reported.
Yimeng Chen, Shujun Jiang, Haolu Wang, Mengzhen Si, Haixia Wu, Xinyi Liang, Shenmeng Yao, Yanliang Zhang, Xiaodong Wen, Jie Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics in Aquaculture

Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production, 2014
During last years the aquaculture production is growing thanks to its intensification (i.e.: growth promoters, use of antibiotics, and several other additives); obviously these practices create stressful conditions that cause problems related to diseases and deterioration of environmental conditions often occur and result in serious economic losses ...
openaire   +4 more sources

The Interplay between the Gut and Ketogenic Diets in Health and Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes current knowledge on the interaction between ketogenic diets and the gut, covering gut physiology, intestinal immunity, and the gut microbiome. It explores innovative methods for tailoring the diet to maximize benefits while reducing side effects. Emphasis is placed on gut‐mediated mechanisms as a critical interface between diet
Chunlong Mu, Jong M. Rho, Jane Shearer
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in Elymus nutans silage from different altitudes on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionAntibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) have attracted more attentions in fermented feed recently. However, little information is available on the occurrence and distribution of ARGs in ensiled forages in ...
Xia Zhang, Xia Zhang, Xia Zhang, Dongmei Xu, Dongmei Xu, Rina Su, Rina Su, Fuhou Li, Fuhou Li, Hu Chen, Hu Chen, Mengya Jia, Mengya Jia, Mengyan Chen, Mengyan Chen, Xusheng Guo, Xusheng Guo   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beneficial effects of antioxidative lactic acid bacteria

AIMS Microbiology, 2017
Oxidative stress is caused by exposure to reactive oxygen intermediates. The oxidative damage of cell components such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids one of the important factors associated with diabetes mellitus, cancers and cardiovascular ...
Hisako Nakagawa, Tadaaki Miyazaki
doaj   +1 more source

Co-fermentation of onion and whey: a promising synbiotic combination [PDF]

, 2017
Juice from three different onion varieties was mixed with sweet whey and used as growth 18 substrate for four lactic acid bacteria strains, isolated from agri-food by-products, to 19 evaluate the possibility to exploit such substrates, known to be reach ...
Corich, Viviana, Giacomini, Alessio, Lante, Anna, Tinello, Federica, Treu, Laura, Vendramin, Veronica, Vit\uf3ria Barros, Divino   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Parabacteroides distasonis‐derived Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Promotes Phospholipid Remodeling and Enhances Ferroptosis Sensitivity via the AhR‐FASN Axis in Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Indole‐3‐acetic acid (3‐IAA) derived from gut P. distasonis binds to AhR in bladder cancer cells and downregulates FASN transcription, thereby increasing sensitivity to ferroptosis and suppressing the development of bladder tumors. Specifically, 3‐IAA treatment leads to an increase in the proportion of PC/PE‐PUFAs and a decrease in the proportions of ...
Weijia Li, Wentai Shangguan, Wenxue Huang, Jie Zhao, Yuexuan Zhu, Ming Xie, Yao Yu, Qishen Yang, Jun Zheng, Lin Yang, Qi Sun, Leqian Li, Xinhang Shi, Yongyuan Xiao, Hai Huang, Bisheng Cheng, Peng Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Delivered Reuterin Drives Trained Immunity in Tumor‐Associated Macrophages to Enhance Melanoma Immunotherapy via Glycerophospholipid Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Covalent organic framework (COF)‐reuterin induces trained immunity in tumor‐associated macrophages, promoting the generation of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species, thereby enhancing the antitumor immune response. Additionally, COF‐Reuterin directly kills tumor cells while simultaneously eradicating pathogenic intratumoural bacteria.
Jian‐Gang Zhang, Xiao‐Mei Zhang, Xi Wu, Cheng‐Kai Zhou, Zhen‐Zhen Liu, Xue‐Yue Luo, Liang Zhang, Wei Chen, Yong‐Jun Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practice parameters for the treatment of colonic diverticular disease: Italian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgery (SICCR) guidelines [PDF]

, 2015
The mission of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) is to optimize patient care. Providing evidence-based practice guidelines is therefore of key importance.
Annibale, Bruno, Bellini, Davide, Binda, G. A, Cuomo, R, Gervaz, P, Laghi, Andrea, Nascimbeni, R, Serventi, A   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Commensal Viruses Promote Intestinal Stem Cell Regeneration Following Radiation Damage by Inhibiting Hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch Signals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionizing radiation disrupts gut virome and bacteriome. Gut commensal viruses protect against intestinal damage and promote stem cell regeneration by inhibiting hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch signaling in stem cells. Fecal virome transplantation (FVT) from healthy donors can serve as a potential therapeutic intervention by enriching phages targeting
Xiaotong Zhao, Yu Cai, Yujia Hou, Yanjin Wu, Tingting Wei, Lili Li, Zhaojun Duan, Xinran Lu, Jiahui Meng, Haitao Zhou, Qin Wang, Jinhan Wang, Chang Xu, Liqing Du, Saijun Fan, Feng Wang, Qiang Liu, Yang Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source