Results 31 to 40 of about 141,955 (304)

Metabolic Model-based Ecological Modeling for Probiotic Design [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The microbial community composition in the human gut has a profound effect on human health. This observation has lead to extensive use of microbiome therapies, including over-the-counter ``probiotic" treatments intended to alter the composition of the microbiome.
arxiv  

Probiotics in Cosmetic and Personal Care Products: Trends and Challenges

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Probiotics, defined as “live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host,” are becoming increasingly popular and marketable.
Scarlett Puebla-Barragan, Gregor Reid
doaj   +1 more source

Control of magnetic susceptibility of probiotic strain Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The paper investigates the increase in the natural magnetically controlled properties of probiotic microorganisms Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) and their ability to form magnetic sensitive inclusions (MsI). The magnetic susceptibility of LGG was increased by modifying the nutrient medium composition and by cultivating the probiotic culture in a ...
arxiv  

Ontogenesis of the Gut Microbiota Composition in Healthy, Full-Term, Vaginally Born and Breast-Fed Infants over the First 3 Years of Life: A Quantitative Bird’s-Eye View

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Early-life intestinal microbiota development is crucial for host’s long-term health and is influenced by many factors including gestational age, birth and feeding modes, birth environment, ethnic/geographical background, etc. However, ‘quantitative’ data
Ravinder Nagpal   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple stable states in microbial communities explained by the stable marriage problem [PDF]

open access: yesThe ISME Journal 12, 2823-2834 (2018), 2017
Experimental studies of microbial communities routinely reveal that they have multiple stable states. While each of these states is generally resilient, certain perturbations such as antibiotics, probiotics and diet shifts, result in transitions to other states.
arxiv   +1 more source

PREBIOTICS AND PROBIOTICS [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Probiotics & Health, 2009
Intestinal flora encompasses at least 500 different types of bacteria living in symbiosis with their host. The dominant microflora in the stomach is Gram-positive bacteria; while in the distal small intestine and the colon is Gram-negative type. The most important intestinal bacteria are bacteroides, bifidobacteria, Enterobacteraceae, lactobacilli ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypothesis tests for multiple responses regression: effect of probiotics on addiction and binge eating disorder [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Clinical trials are common in medical research where multiple non-Gaussian responses and time-dependent observations are frequent. The analysis of data from these studies requires statistical modeling techniques that take these characteristics into account.
arxiv  

Multi‐omics analyses reveal the interaction between colonic microbiota and host in Min and Yorkshire pigs

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView., 2023
In the present study, we created the weight gain models with Min and Yorkshire pigs and conducted the metagenomics and metabolomics of colon contents and transcriptomics of colon tissue. Further, we revealed the characteristics and functions of the colonic microbiota in Min and Yorkshire pigs and analyzed their interactions with the host. Overall, this
Xiaoyu Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beneficial effects on host energy metabolism of short-chain fatty acids and vitamins produced by commensal and probiotic bacteria

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2017
The aim of this review is to summarize the effect in host energy metabolism of the production of B group vitamins and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) by commensal, food-grade and probiotic bacteria, which are also actors of the mammalian nutrition.
Jean Guy LeBlanc   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro gastrointestinal digestion of Lentinus squarrosulus powder and impact on human fecal microbiota

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Humans have long-used mushrooms as food and medicine, but digestion and colonic fermentation of most mushrooms, including Lentinus squarrosulus is markedly unknown. Here, nutritional profile, digestion and colonic fermentation of L.
Francis Ayimbila   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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