Results 1 to 10 of about 143,431 (335)

Prolactin and Autoimmunity [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
The great asymmetry of autoimmune diseases between genders represents one of the most enigmatic observations among the mosaic of autoimmunity. Sex hormones are believed to play a crucial role on this dimorphism.
V. Borba, G. Zandman-Goddard, Y. Shoenfeld   +2 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Confusion in the interpretation of prolactin levels caused by inappropriately low reference intervals [PDF]

Endocrine Connections
Objective: Serum prolactin measurements are important in the differential diagnosis of pituitary masses and subfertility. We observed discrepancies in serum prolactin levels in several patients measured with different immunoassays. Despite differences in
Yanaika S Sabogal Piñeros, Martine M L Deckers, Prim de Bie, Annemieke C Heijboer, Jacquelien J Hillebrand   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prolactin protects hippocampal neurons against H2O2-induced neurotoxicity by suppressing BAX and NOX4 via the NF-κB signaling pathway. [PDF]

PLoS ONE
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are physiological byproducts of neuronal metabolism. However, an imbalance between ROS generation and antioxidant capacity, often driven by dysregulated pro-oxidant enzymes like nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ...
Fernando Macías, Miriam Ulloa, Carmen Clapp, Gonzalo Martínez de la Escalera, Edith Arnold   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prolactin at moderately increased levels confers a neuroprotective effect in non-secreting pituitary macroadenomas.

PLoS ONE, 2022
ContextProlactin, a hormone synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland demonstrates promise as a neuroprotective agent, however, its role in humans and in vivo during injury is not fully understood.ObjectiveTo investigate whether elevated levels of ...
David A Paul, Alejandra Rodrigue, Nicholas Contento, Sam Haber, Ricky Hoang, Redi Rahmani, Adnan Hirad, Ismat Shafiq, Zoë Williams, G Edward Vates   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Utility of Cannulated Prolactin to Exclude Stress Hyperprolactinemia in Patients with Persistent Mild Hyperprolactinemia

Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes, 2021
Background: Stress-induced hyperprolactinemia can be difficult to differentiate from true hyperprolactinema and may result in patients having unnecessary investigations and imaging.
Raya Almazrouei, Shamaila Zaman, Florian Wernig, Karim Meeran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The brain as a source and a target of prolactin in mammals

Neural Regeneration Research, 2022
Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone associated with an extensive variety of biological functions. Among the roles of prolactin in vertebrates, some were preserved throughout evolution.
Ana R Costa-Brito, Isabel Gonçalves, Cecília R. A. Santos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender-specific reference intervals for serum prolactin concentrations before and after precipitation by polyethylene glycol

Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare, 2022
Prolactin, a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary, exists in three major forms in circulation. The macroprolactin form is biologically inactive but contributes to elevated serum prolactin concentrations.
Pallavi Chincholkar, Chin Pin Yeo, Clement Kam Man Ho   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secretion and Function of Pituitary Prolactin in Evolutionary Perspective

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The hypothalamo-pituitary system developed in early vertebrates. Prolactin is an ancient vertebrate hormone released from the pituitary that exerts particularly diverse functions.
Arpád Dobolyi, Arpád Dobolyi, Szilvia Oláh, Dávid Keller, Rashmi Kumari, Emese A. Fazekas, Vivien Csikós, Éva Renner, Melinda Cservenák   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prolactin and vitiligo: proposed autocrine/paracrine actions

Journal of the Egyptian Women’s Dermatologic Society, 2021
Background The exact cause of vitiligo remains unclear. Several theories have been proposed, including autoimmune and neuroendocrine theories. Prolactin has been studied as an immunomodulatory factor in several autoimmune diseases.
Ghada M El-Hanafy, Olfat G Shaker, Aya Ihab, Heba A Abdelkader   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metode pembuatan antiprolaktin pada hewan coba kambing lokal sebagai penghambat proses rontok bulu pada ayam arab petelur

Journal of Biological Researches, 2012
Anti-prolactin has a specific activity against prolactin. It neutralizes prolactin action in circulation. The effect of such neutralization is the inhibition of feather fall off process, so that hens may be able to produce eggs again. Anti-prolactin can
Erma Safitri
doaj   +1 more source