Results 31 to 40 of about 3,315 (168)

Pravastatin Attenuates Acute Radiation-Induced Enteropathy and Improves Epithelial Cell Function

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Background and Aim: Radiation-induced enteropathy is frequently observed after radiation therapy for abdominal and pelvic cancer or occurs secondary to accidental radiation exposure.
Hyosun Jang, Janet Lee, Sunhoo Park, Sunhoo Park, Hyunwook Myung, Jihoon Kang, Kyuchang Kim, Hyewon Kim, Won-Suk Jang, Sun-Joo Lee, Sehwan Shim, Jae K. Myung, Jae K. Myung   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of a Phytogenic Additive on the Histomorphometric Characteristics of the Intestines in Weaned Pigs with a Subclinical Natural Infection with Lawsonia intracellularis

Acta Veterinaria, 2020
Proliferative enteropathy, also known as proliferative ileitis, is considered to be one of the most economically important diseases in pig production worldwide. The estimated losses per affected growing pig usually range from US $1 to $5.
Drašković Vladimir, Stanimirović Zoran, Glišić Milica, Bošnjak-Neumuller Jasna, Teodorović Radislava, Teodorović Vlado, Kukolj Vladimir   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of mouse enteroids as a model for Lawsonia intracellularis infection

Veterinary Research, 2019
Lawsonia intracellularis, an obligate intracellular bacterium, is an important enteric pathogen in pig herds and horse farms worldwide. The hallmark feature of L. intracellularis infection is the proliferation of epithelial cells in intestinal crypts.
Talita Pilar Resende, Ramya Lekha Medida, Yue Guo, Fabio A. Vannucci, Milena Saqui-Salces, Connie Gebhart   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergic Effect of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Lawsonia intracellularis Coinfection: Anatomopathological and Microbiome Evaluation

Animals, 2023
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Lawsonia intracellularis coinfection has been observed in the diagnostic routine; however, no studies have evaluated their interaction.
Amanda G. S. Daniel, Carlos E. R. Pereira, Fernanda Dorella, Felipe L. Pereira, Ricardo P. Laub, Mariana R. Andrade, Javier A. Barrera-Zarate, Michelle P. Gabardo, Luísa V. A. Otoni, Nubia R. Macedo, Paula A. Correia, Camila M. Costa, Amanda O. Vasconcellos, Mariane M. Wagatsuma, Thaire P. Marostica, Henrique C. P. Figueiredo, Roberto M. C. Guedes   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survival outcomes in dogs treated with vinorelbine‐based adjuvant treatment following surgical resection of grade II and III pulmonary carcinoma

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives Pulmonary carcinoma in dogs is commonly managed with surgical resection; however, the role of adjuvant chemotherapy for grade II and III carcinomas remains unclear. This retrospective multicentre study investigated the outcomes in dogs treated with vinorelbine‐based adjuvant treatment (as monotherapy or combined chemotherapy) following ...
N. Wong, L. Brockley, S. Rajan, J. Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of infections in dogs receiving ciclosporin in a single‐centre UK referral population

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives The study aimed (a) to describe the occurrence and nature of new infections in dogs receiving oral ciclosporin and (b) to identify any risk factors associated with the development of a new infection whilst receiving ciclosporin. Materials and Methods In this retrospective cohort study, medical records of dogs presented to a private UK ...
S. Dormon, J. Walker, G. Gallow, L. Goonan, T. Sparks, A. Paul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Atypical Porcine Proliferative Enteropathy of Malgrowth Piglets

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2010
Two 60-day-old pigs showing clinical signs of malgrowth and diarrhea were diagnosed as atypical porcine proliferative enteropathy (PPE). The intestinal mucosal lesions in the piglets were characterized by the adenomatous proliferation of the crypt epithelium together with growth of small curved bacteria within the enterocytes. The lesions could be seen
SUEYOSHI, Masuo, ARIKAWA, Akinobu, UEMURA, Ryoko, NAKAMORI, Kentaro, NAGATOMO, Hiroshi   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez, R. M. Arce, Camila Pinheiro Furquim, Cristiane Gonçalves, Alpdogan Kantarci, Magda Feres, Nidia C. Castro dos Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Ileitis Control, Diagnosis, Epidemiology and the Economic Impacts of Disease in Commercial Pig Herds

Agriculture, 2013
Proliferative enteropathy, commonly known as “ileitis” continues to be a significant production-limiting disease in pig herds throughout the world. The disease can be controlled with a combination of vaccination and antibiotic medication.
Alison M. Collins
doaj   +1 more source

Disordered pancreatic and gastrointestinal hormone responses to nutrient stimulation in Zambian children with severe acute malnutrition

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Nutrient sensing enables the body to detect and respond to nutrient availability through hormonal regulation. In this study, we examined nutrient‐stimulated hormonal responses in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) compared with hospitalized (HC) and community (CC) child comparators.
Ellen Besa, Ruth Phiri, Andreck Tembo, Gwen Nayame, Amon Ngongola, Jens Rehfeld, Bolette Hartmann, Gary Frost, Douglas C. Heimburger, Paul Kelly   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source