Results 11 to 20 of about 696,109 (263)

Quantum advantage on proof of work [PDF]

open access: yesArray, 2022
Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a fundamental underlying technology behind most major blockchain cryptocurrencies. It has been previously pointed out that quantum devices provide a computational advantage in performing PoW in the context of Bitcoin.
Dan A. Bard   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Proof of Work as a Three-Sided Market

open access: yesFrontiers in Blockchain, 2020
Blockchain technology is the distributed ledger technology underlying Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. We apply Oliver Williamson's transactions cost analysis to a proof of work blockchain consensus mechanism.
Chris Berg   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Pebbling and Proofs of Work [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We investigate methods for providing easy-to-check proofs of computational effort. Originally intended for discouraging spam, the concept has wide applicability as a method for controlling denial of service attacks. Dwork, Goldberg, and Naor proposed a specific memory-bound function for this purpose and proved an asymptotically tight amortized lower ...
Cynthia Dwork, Moni Naor, Hoeteck Wee
openaire   +2 more sources

Better Incentives for Proof-of-Work

open access: yes, 2022
This work proposes a novel proof-of-work blockchain incentive scheme such that, barring exogenous motivations, following the protocol is guaranteed to be the optimal strategy for miners. Our blockchain takes the form of a directed acyclic graph, resulting in improvements with respect to throughput and speed.
Jakub Sliwinski, Roger Wattenhofer
openaire   +3 more sources

Bitcoin: a new proof-of-work system with reduced variance

open access: yesFinancial Innovation, 2023
Since its inception, bitcoin has used the popular consensus protocol proof-of-work (PoW). PoW has a well-known flaw: it distributes all rewards to a single miner (or pool) who inserts a new block.
Danilo Bazzanella, Andrea Gangemi
doaj   +1 more source

Measurements of Mobile Blockchain Execution Impact on Smartphone Battery

open access: yesData, 2020
This is a data descriptor paper for a set of the battery output data measurements during the turned on display discharge process caused by the execution of modern mobile blockchain projects on Android devices.
Yulia Bardinova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Approaches to Overpower Proof-of-Work Blockchains Despite Minority

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Blockchain (BC) technology has been established in 2009 by Nakamoto, using the Proof-of-Work (PoW) to reach consensus in public permissionless networks (Praveen et al., 2020).
Hamza Baniata, Attila Kertesz
doaj   +1 more source

Cryptocurrencies Without Proof of Work [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We study decentralized cryptocurrency protocols in which the participants do not deplete physical scarce resources. Such protocols commonly rely on Proof of Stake, i.e., on mechanisms that extend voting power to the stakeholders of the system. We offer analysis of existing protocols that have a substantial amount of popularity.
Iddo Bentov, Ariel Gabizon, Alex Mizrahi
openaire   +4 more sources

Parallel Proof-of-Work with Concrete Bounds

open access: yesProceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies, 2022
Authorization is challenging in distributed systems that cannot rely on the identification of nodes. Proof-of-work offers an alternative gate-keeping mechanism, but its probabilistic nature is incompatible with conventional security definitions. Recent related work establishes concrete bounds for the failure probability of Bitcoin's sequential proof-of-
Keller, Patrick, Böhme, Rainer
openaire   +3 more sources

Proof-of-Work Sidechains

open access: yes, 2020
During the last decade, the blockchain space has exploded with a plethora of new cryptocurrencies, covering a wide array of different features, performance and security characteristics. Nevertheless, each of these coins functions in a stand-alone manner, independently.
Kiayias, Aggelos; id_orcid 0000-0003-2451-1430   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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