Results 31 to 40 of about 696,109 (263)

Blockchain Networks – Security Aspects and Consensus Models

open access: yesJournal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2019
Data integration and fast effective data processing are the primary challenges in today’s high-performance computing systems used for Big Data processing and analysis in practical scenarios.
Andrzej Wilczyński, Adrian Widłak
doaj   +1 more source

Decentralizing democracy: approaches to consensus within blockchain communities

open access: yesRevista Teknokultura, 2019
Creating fair, transparent and genuinely democratic modes of decentralized decision-making has been a key concern for many developers and users of blockchains.
Christopher Tozzi
doaj   +1 more source

Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanisms for Future Blockchain Networks: Fundamentals, Applications and Opportunities

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
The rapid development of blockchain technology and their numerous emerging applications has received huge attention in recent years. The distributed consensus mechanism is the backbone of a blockchain network.
Cong T. Nguyen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CBCIoT: A Consensus Algorithm for Blockchain-Based IoT Applications

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Internet of things is widely used in the current era to collect data from sensors and perform specific tasks through processing according to the requirements.
Moin Uddin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distributed Hybrid Double-Spending Attack Prevention Mechanism for Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Consensuses

open access: yesFuture Internet, 2021
Blockchain technology is a sustainable technology that offers a high level of security for many industrial applications. Blockchain has numerous benefits, such as decentralisation, immutability and tamper-proofing. Blockchain is composed of two processes,
Nur Arifin Akbar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-interactive Proofs of Proof-of-Work

open access: yes, 2020
Decentralized consensus protocols based on proof-of-work (PoW) mining require nodes to download data linear in the size of the blockchain even if they make use of Simplified Payment Verification (SPV). In this work, we put forth a new formalization of proof-of-work verification by introducing a primitive called Non-Interactive Proofs of Proof-of-Work ...
Kiayias, A., Miller, A., Zindros, D.
openaire   +4 more sources

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Block Mining or Service Providing: A Profit Optimizing Game of the PoW-Based Miners

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
The Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus is widely used to maintain the security and consistency of the blockchain systems. In PoW, the miners have to consume tremendous computing resources to compete for generating a valid block and win the reward. However, in
Yunkai Wei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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