Results 121 to 130 of about 192,124 (377)

Electron bifurcation mechanism and homoacetogenesis explain products yields in mixed culture anaerobic fermentations [PDF]

, 2017
Anaerobic fermentation of organic wastes using microbial mixed cultures is a promising avenue to treat residues and obtain added-value products. However, the process has some important limitations that prevented so far any industrial application.
González-Cabaleiro, R., Lema, J.M., Ofiţeru, I.D., Regueira, A., Rodríguez, J.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Dietary Baicalin Supplementation Can Enhance the Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets and Maintain the Intestinal Barrier Integrity

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This research innovatively illustrates baicalin’s multifaceted mechanisms in enhancing piglets’ intestinal health: modulating bile acid metabolism via probiotics, reinforcing tight junction proteins (ZO‐1/claudin), suppressing TLR4/NF‐κB‐mediated inflammation, whereas promoting growth and reducing diarrhea.
Yuhui Gao, Jie Liu, Rui Yang, Xizhen Fan, Cheng Liang, Xin'e Shi, Jianjun Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propionate inhibits fat deposition via affecting feed intake and modulating gut microbiota in broilers

Poultry Science, 2021
As one of the 3 main short-chain fatty acids, the role of propionate in chicken fat metabolism is largely unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that dietary supplementation of coated sodium propionate (SP) moderately inhibits fat deposition in broiler ...
Haifang Li, Liqin Zhao, Shuang Liu, Zhihao Zhang, Xiaojuan Wang, Hai Lin   +5 more
doaj  

Propionate of a microbiota metabolite induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in lung cancer

Molecular Medicine Reports, 2019
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs; butyrate, propionate and acetate) are metabolites derived from the gut microbiota via dietary fiber fermentation. In colon cancer, treatment with SCFAs, mainly butyrate and propionate, suppresses cell proliferation ...
Kwangkho Kim, Ohman Kwon, T. Ryu, Cho-Rok Jung, Janghwan Kim, J. Min, Dae-Soo Kim, M. Son, Hyun-soo Cho   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Insights Into the Role of Fructooligosaccharides Supplementation in Alleviating Salpingitis in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis revealed that FOS supplementation increased the abundance of Phascolarctobacterium, GCA‐900066575, Shuttleworthia, Olsenella, Eubacterium_hallii_group while decreasing Alistipes. It also influenced the metabolism of S‐lactoylglutathione, p‐cresol glucuronate, 2‐phenylethanol glucuronide, propionic acid, dulcitol, and inhibited the ...
Dan Song, Tao Duan, Rong Li, Xiaoqiu Wang, Fengdong Zhang, Jia Feng, Lin Qiao, Junlin Cheng, Lixian Chen, Aike Li, Yuna Min, Weiwei Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three CoA Transferases Involved in the Production of Short Chain Fatty Acids in Porphyromonas gingivalis

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Butyryl-CoA:acetate CoA transferase, which produces butyrate and acetyl-CoA from butyryl-CoA and acetate, is responsible for the final step of butyrate production in bacteria.
Mitsunari Sato, Mitsunari Sato, Yasuo Yoshida, Keiji Nagano, Yoshiaki Hasegawa, Jun Takebe, Fuminobu Yoshimura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Protein Level on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemistry, Intestinal Morphology, and Intestinal Microbiota in Ningxiang Finishing Pigs

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A low‐protein (LP) diet maintained growth performance while enhancing colonic microbiota composition and nitrogen utilization in Ningxiang finishing pigs. These findings enhance our understanding of protein nutrition in indigenous fat‐type pig breeds and provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing dietary formulations in Ningxiang pigs.
Xianglin Zeng, Wenzhi Liu, Zhaobin Wang, Kai Yang, Qiye Wang, Huansheng Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of Dietary Urea-Impregnated Zeolite in Improving Rumen Fermentation Characteristics of Local Lamb [PDF]

, 2012
A research on dietary inclusion of urea-impregnated zeolite as slow-release urea (SRU) agent had been conducted to reveal its effect on ruminal fermentation characteristics in local lambs. The research used 24 heads of 7-8 mo old of local male lambs with
Dihansih, E. (E), Kardaya, D. (D), Sudrajat, D. (D)   +2 more
core  

Butyrate and Propionate Protect against Diet-Induced Obesity and Regulate Gut Hormones via Free Fatty Acid Receptor 3-Independent Mechanisms

PLoS ONE, 2012
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), primarily acetate, propionate, and butyrate, are metabolites formed by gut microbiota from complex dietary carbohydrates.
H. Lin, A. Frassetto, Edward J. Kowalik Jr, A. Nawrocki, Mofei M. Lu, Jennifer R. Kosinski, J. Hubert, Daphne Szeto, X. Yao, Gail Forrest, D. Marsh   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem, Samy A. Elsaadawy, Zhaohai Wu, Lu Ma, Todd R. Callaway, Dengpan Bu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source