Results 141 to 150 of about 204,518 (306)

Vitamin B12 analogues from gut microbes and diet differentially impact commensal propionate producers of the human gut

Frontiers in Nutrition
To produce the health-associated metabolite propionate, gut microbes require vitamin B12 as a cofactor to convert succinate to propionate. B12 is sourced in the human gut from the unabsorbed dietary fraction and in situ microbial production.
Palni Kundra, Anna Greppi, Monica Duppenthaler, Serafina Plüss, Benoit Pugin, Christophe Lacroix, Annelies Geirnaert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso, A. M. Abd El‐Aty, Kwaku Amoah, Xianghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Type of Fluorescent Chlorophyll Catabolites Hypermodified by Lipophilic Chloroplast Membrane Components

Helvetica Chimica Acta, EarlyView.
Breakdown of chlorophyll (Chl) is a fundamental biological phenomenon. In de‐greening banana leaves, Chl is transformed into colorless “fluorescent” Chl‐catabolites (FCCs) that cause the leaves to luminesce blue. Hypothesis‐driven search for apolar banana‐FCCs, and structure elucidation, have revealed a striking first link between lipid metabolism and ...
Clemens Vergeiner, Bernhard Kräutler
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian, Liujing Huang, Yifan Liu, Xudong Mai, Yanbo Cheng, Bingdong Liu, Yixin Chen, Liwei Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunological and periodontal benefits of prebiotic polydextrose in rats with induced periodontitis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Prebiotic therapy is a promising approach for managing periodontitis due to its potential benefits in modulating the microbiome and the immune response. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the prebiotic (PREB) polydextrose (PDX) on the development of experimental periodontitis (EP) in rats.
Raquel de S. F Nassar, Marcella C. Ribeiro, Ana Carolina P. Hernandes, Laura Z. Gianduzzo, Vanessa de P. S. Pereira, Sérgio L. S. Salvador, Edilson Ervolino, Débora S. F. Sávio, Michel R. Messora, Flávia A. C. Furlaneto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rumen methanogenic archaea and their correlation with enteric methane emission in ruminant animals: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Livestock, especially ruminants, are a major source of global methane emissions, primarily produced by methanogenic archaea during enteric fermentation. We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to account for factors that could influence the relationship between ruminal methanogenic populations and methane emissions, such ...
Arlan Araujo Rodrigues, Igor Machado Ferreira, Fiorella Viquez Umana, Juliana Silva de Oliveira, Hilario C. Mantovani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral PHGG ameliorates atopic dermatitis‐like dermatitis with concurrent modulation of colonic IgA and cecal microbiota: implications for the gut–skin axis

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is increasingly recognized as a systemic inflammatory disorder linked to intestinal immune and microbiome dysregulation. However, whether dietary galactomannan fibers can mitigate AD through coordinated modulation of the gut–skin axis remains unexplored.
Derrick Kakooza, Hyeonjun Yu, Jonghyun Jeong, Jung Cheul Shin, Woo Jung Kim, Sung‐Kwon Moon, Hoon Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of calcium propionate on in vitro fermentation of sorghum-based diets

Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, 2017
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of calcium propionate (CaPr) on in vitro ruminal fermentation using a factorial arrangement 2 x 2 evaluating CaPr (0 vs. 1%) and grain level (55 vs. 65%). There was a CaPr x Grain interaction
Luis Alberto Miranda, Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel, Germán David Mendoza-Martínez, María Magdalena Crosby-Galván, Alejandro Enrique Relling, Juan Manuel Pinos-Rodríguez, Rolando Rojo Rubio, Milagros González Hernandez   +7 more
doaj  

Probiotic fermented goat milk incorporated with blackberry (Rubus sp.): A novel functional food product

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND This study created functional fermented goat milk by adding blackberry pulp and probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus LA‐5 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bb‐12). The preparation involved two variations of fermented goat milk with blackberry (Rubus sp.), distinguished by the absence (fermented goat milk, FGM) or inclusion
Bibiana Bittencourt Bicca, Khadija Bezerra Massaut, Elisa dos Santos Pereira, Márcia Vizzotto Foster, Laura Martins Fonseca, Ângela Maria Fiorentini, Graciela Volz Lopes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Dermoscopic Evolution of Reticular Erythematous Mucinosis: Case Report

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reticular erythematous mucinosis is a rare dermatosis with a challenging diagnosis. To date, its dermoscopic features have not been well characterised in the literature. Only a limited number of case reports have described dermoscopic findings that may be indicative of the disorder, including the presence of dotted and linear vessels, as well ...
Grażyna Kamińska‐Winciorek, Karolina Zarańska, Anastazja Szlauer‐Stefańska, Jacek Pająk, Sebastian Giebel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source