Results 51 to 60 of about 1,569,089 (229)

Pseudo-partial likelihood for proportional hazards models with biased-sampling data.

open access: yesBiometrika, 2009
We obtain a pseudo-partial likelihood for proportional hazards models with biased-sampling data by embedding the biased-sampling data into left-truncated data.
W. Tsai
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Violations of proportional hazard assumption in Cox regression model of transcriptomic data in TCGA pan-cancer cohorts

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2022
Background: Cox proportional hazard regression (CPH) model relies on the proportional hazard (PH) assumption: the hazard of variables is independent of time. CPH has been widely used to identify prognostic markers of the transcriptome.
Zihang Zeng   +7 more
doaj  

When can relative risks provide causal estimates? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
It is emphasised that for epidemiological studies where disease incidence is rare, results from conventional proportional hazards models can often correctly estimate causal associations. The well-known "backdoor criteria" from causal-inference is applied to the common epidemiological study of rare diseases with a proportional hazards model, providing ...
arxiv  

Data Reduction in Proportional Hazards Models Applied to Reliability Prediction of Centrifugal Pumps

open access: yesMachines
This paper presents the use of proportional hazards regression models for predicting the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) of centrifugal pumps in the oil and gas industry.
Marc Vila Forteza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Dependent Competing Risks Model with Baseline Proportional Hazards Models under Minimum Ranked Set Sampling

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The ranked set sampling (RSS) is an efficient and flexible sampling method. Based on a modified RSS named minimum ranked set sampling samples (MinRSSU), inference of a dependent competing risks model is proposed in this paper.
Ying Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Instrumental variable estimation of the proportional hazards model by presmoothing [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We consider instrumental variable estimation of the proportional hazards model of Cox (1972). The instrument and the endogenous variable are discrete but there can be (possibly continuous) exogenous covariables. By making a rank invariance assumption, we can reformulate the proportional hazards model into a semiparametric version of the instrumental ...
arxiv  

Linking period and cohort life-expectancy linear increases in Gompertz proportional hazards models

open access: yesDemographic Research, 2011
In a Gompertz mortality model with constant yearly improvements at all ages, linear increases in period life expectancy correspond to linear increases in the respective cohort life expectancy.
Trifon I. Missov, Adam Lenart
doaj  

Application of Fractional Polynomial Model for Determining Prognostic Factors Associated with Survival of Patients with Gastric Cancer

open access: yesمجله اپیدمیولوژی ایران, 2013
Background & Objectives: Cox regression model is one of the statistical methods in survival analysis. The use of smoothing techniques in Cox model makes the more accurate estimates for the parameters.
H Noorkojuri   +3 more
doaj  

On a general structure for hazard-based regression models: an application to population-based cancer research [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
The proportional hazards model represents the most commonly assumed hazard structure when analysing time to event data using regression models. We study a general hazard structure which contains, as particular cases, proportional hazards, accelerated hazards, and accelerated failure time structures, as well as combinations of these.
arxiv  

Are non-constant rates and non-proportional treatment effects accounted for in the design and analysis of randomised controlled trials? A review of current practice

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2019
Background Most clinical trials with time-to-event primary outcomes are designed assuming constant event rates and proportional hazards over time. Non-constant event rates and non-proportional hazards are seen increasingly frequently in trials.
Kim Jachno   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy