Results 41 to 50 of about 77,658 (288)

PGE2/EP4 skeleton interoception activity reduces vertebral endplate porosity and spinal pain with low-dose celecoxib

Bone Research, 2021
Skeletal interoception regulates bone homeostasis through the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) concentration in bone. Vertebral endplates undergo ossification and become highly porous during intervertebral disc degeneration and aging.
Peng Xue, Shenyu Wang, Xiao Lyu, Mei Wan, Xialin Li, Lei Ma, Neil C. Ford, Yukun Li, Yun Guan, Wenyuan Ding, Xu Cao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prostaglandin E2 and Pain-An Update

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2011
Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a cyclooxygenase (COX) product, is the best known lipid mediator that contributes to inflammatory pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), inhibitors of COX-1 and/or COX-2, suppress inflammatory pain by reducing generation of prostanoids, mainly PGE(2), while they exhibit gastrointestinal, renal and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Nanostructured 316L Stainless Steel Stent Surfaces Improve Corrosion Resistance, and Enhance Endothelization and Hemocompatibility

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study investigates the impact of nanostructured surface modification on corrosion resistance, HUVEC functions, and platelet interactions of 316L SS for cardiovascular stents. Nanostructured surfaces enhanced HUVEC proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis‐related gene expression while reducing platelet adhesion and hemolysis.
Yasar Kemal Erdogan, Pelin Mutlu, Batur Ercan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA‐PKcs‐Driven YAP1 Phosphorylation and Nuclear Translocation: a Key Regulator of Ferroptosis in Hyperglycemia‐Induced Cardiac Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the context of chronic hyperglycemia, a DDR is initiated, leading to the pathological activation of DNA‐PKcs in the diabetic heart. This activated DNA‐PKcs directly interacts with and phosphorylates YAP1 at Thr226, thereby increasing the nuclear expression of YAP1.
Junyan Wang, Xing Chang, Chun Li, Jing Gao, Zhijiang Guo, Haowen Zhuang, Lingjun Wang, Yusheng Huang, Wei Wang, Chao Li, Qingyong He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing the Immunomodulation of UV‐Exposed Keratinocyte Extracellular Vesicles for Inflammatory Disorder Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Adopting a paradigm shift that transforms a known health hazard as a potential therapeutic asset, a novel therapeutic strategy is set out to investigate for inflammatory conditions by leveraging immunosuppressive properties of UV‐irradiated keratinocytes.
Lu Liu, Ding Yang, Jingsen Ji, Gengyou Li, Haoting Chen, Yuying Yao, Chenxing Fu, Fangling Liao, Jinzhao Liu, Yaming Zhang, Zechuan Li, Jing Zhang, Huike Ma, Jingxia Zhao, Ying‐Shi Sun, Weisheng Guo, Weiping Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coactosin‐Like Protein Reduces Prostaglandin D2 Production in Alveolar Macrophages and Alleviates Allergic Airway Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Coactosin‐like protein inhibits prostaglandin D₂ (PGD2) secretion by modulating alveolar macrophage polarization, thereby suppressing activation of the PGD2 receptor CRTH2 in Th2‐associated immune cells and alleviating allergic airway inflammation.
Li‐Long Pan, Zhengnan Ren, Binbin Li, Wenjie Liang, Yang Luo, Qin Yang, He Liu, Xiaoliang Dong, Haizhi Tian, Huimin Zou, Bengt Samuelsson, Olof Rådmark, Jia Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the structural and functional characteristics of bone, bionic nanomaterials combined with nanotechnology can more accurately replicate stem cell niches, enabling the design of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with diverse nanoscale properties to promote stem cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. This precise control over stem
Yangfan Pei, Yihan Wang, Jingxia Chen, Jing Zhou, Yuzhu Han, Xiuyu Liu, Siyu Chen, Sheng Chen, Dixin He, Yunxiao Wu, Huixin Lv, Yanmin Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Regulation of CD8⁺ T Cells: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article comprehensively explores the pivotal role of mitochondrial function in CD8⁺ T cell immunotherapy. It highlights how mitochondrial dynamics regulate T cell activation, differentiation, and persistence, and how mitochondrial dysfunction leads to immune exhaustion and impaired antitumor/antiviral responses.
Xu Chen, Pei Lin, Ye Lu, Jiarong Zheng, Yunfan Lin, Zihao Zhou, Li Cui, Xinyuan Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence that the E2-isoprostane, 15-E2t-isoprostane (8-iso-prostaglandin E2) is formed in vivo

Journal of Lipid Research, 1998
D2/E2-isoprostanes are prostaglandin D2/E2-like compounds that are produced in vivo as non-enzymatic products of free radical catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid.
Jason D. Morrow, Jennifer Scruggs, Yan Chen, William E. Zackert, L. Jackson Roberts, II   +4 more
doaj  

Regulation of Immune Responses by Prostaglandin E2 [PDF]

The Journal of Immunology, 2012
Abstract PGE2, an essential homeostatic factor, is also a key mediator of immunopathology in chronic infections and cancer. The impact of PGE2 reflects the balance between its cyclooxygenase 2-regulated synthesis and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase-driven degradation and the pattern of expression of PGE2 receptors.
openaire   +3 more sources