Results 51 to 60 of about 5,889,184 (390)

Gut Microbiota–Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids Promote Prostate Cancer Growth via IGF1 Signaling

Cancer Research, 2021
These results suggest that intestinal bacteria, acting through short-chain fatty acids, regulate systemic and local prostate IGF1 in the host, which can promote proliferation of prostate cancer cells.
M. Matsushita, K. Fujita, Takuji Hayashi, H. Kayama, D. Motooka, H. Hase, K. Jingushi, G. Yamamichi, Satoru Yumiba, E. Tomiyama, Y. Koh, Y. Hayashi, Kosuke Nakano, Cong Wang, Y. Ishizuya, T. Kato, K. Hatano, A. Kawashima, T. Ujike, M. Uemura, R. Imamura, M. R. Rodriguez Pena, J. Gordetsky, G. Netto, K. Tsujikawa, S. Nakamura, K. Takeda, N. Nonomura   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The impact of pre‐biopsy MRI and additional testing on prostate cancer screening outcomes: A rapid review

BJUI Compass
Objective This work aims to examine the latest evidence on the impact of pre‐biopsy MRI, in addition to prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) testing, on health outcomes and quality of life.
Abel Tesfai, Natalia Norori, Thomas A. Harding, Yui Hang Wong, Matthew David Hobbs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay between hypoxia and androgen controls a metabolic switch conferring resistance to androgen/AR-targeted therapy

Nature Communications, 2018
Prostate cancer often develops resistance to androgen receptor (AR) targeting drugs. Here, the authors show that, under conditions of hypoxia, AR inhibition via enzalutamide increases the expression of the glycolytic enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase (GPI)
Hao Geng, Changhui Xue, Janet Mendonca, Xiao-Xin Sun, Qiong Liu, Patrick N. Reardon, Yingxiao Chen, Kendrick Qian, Vivian Hua, Alice Chen, Freddy Pan, Julia Yuan, Sang Dang, Tomasz M. Beer, Mu-Shui Dai, Sushant K. Kachhap, David Z. Qian   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of fibroblast growth factors in cell and cancer metabolism

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling regulates crucial signaling cascades that promote cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism. Therefore, FGFs and their receptors are often dysregulated in human diseases, including cancer, to sustain proliferation and rewire metabolism.
Jessica Price, Chiara Francavilla
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in harms and benefits of prostate‐specific antigen screening for prostate cancer by socio‐clinical risk factors: A rapid review

BJUI Compass
Objective To analyse the latest evidence on the relative harms and benefits of screening and diagnostic pathways with close examination of (i) men aged 50 years or older, (ii) men whose ethnicity places them at higher risk and (iii) men with a family ...
Abel Tesfai, Natalia Norori, Thomas A. Harding, Yui Hang Wong, Matthew David Hobbs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supporting Patients With Untreated Prostate Cancer on Active Surveillance: What Causes an Increase in Anxiety During the First 10 Months?

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
BackgroundThe psychological burden possibly deriving from not immediately undergoing radical treatment for prostate cancer (PCa) could be a potential disadvantage of active surveillance (AS), especially in the eve of some relevant clinical exams [i.e ...
Maria Francesca Alvisi, Paola Dordoni, Tiziana Rancati, Barbara Avuzzi, Nicola Nicolai, Fabio Badenchini, Letizia De Luca, Tiziana Magnani, Cristina Marenghi, Julia Menichetti, Villa Silvia, Zollo Fabiana, Salvioni Roberto, Valdagni Riccardo, Valdagni Riccardo, Valdagni Riccardo, Bellardita Lara, the Prostate Cancer Multidisciplinary Clinic Working Group   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Talin1 Promotes Prostate Cancer Invasion and Metastasis via AKT Signaling and Anoikis Resistance [PDF]

, 2009
Talin1 is an integrin regulatory protein that mediates integrin interactions with the extracellular matrix (ECM). This study investigated the significance of talin1 in prostate cancer progression to metastasis in vitro and in vivo.
Natasha Kyprianou, Richard McCann, Shinichi Sakamoto   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Characterisation of the androgen regulation of glycine N-methyltransferase in prostate cancer cells [PDF]

, 2013
The development and growth of prostate cancer is dependent on androgens; thus, the identification of androgen-regulated genes in prostate cancer cells is vital for defining the mechanisms of prostate cancer development and progression and developing new ...
Brinkmann, Chen, Ciara O'Hanlon-Brown, Claessens, Cleutjens, Cook, Cunha, Dai, Devos, Feldman, Greg N Brooke, Gregory, Haelens, Haelens, Ham, Heinlein, Jonathan Waxman, Laki Buluwela, Lin, Lu, Luke, Lund, Massie, Massie, Ngan, Nird  , Rennie, Rowling, Shang, Shen, Silvia Ottaviani, Simak Ali, Song, Sreekumar, Verrijdt, Wang, Yu   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting EZH2 reverses thyroid cell dedifferentiation and enhances iodide uptake in anaplastic thyroid cancer

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) lacks iodide uptake ability due to MAPK activation increasing the expression of the histone methyltransferase EZH2, which represses thyroid differentiation genes (TDGs) such as the sodium iodide symporter (NIS). Dual inhibition of MAPK (U0126) and EZH2 (EPZ6438/Tazemetostat) reverses this mechanism, thus restoring TDG ...
Diego Claro de Mello, Marcella Maringolo Cristovão, Guilherme Henrique, Vinicius Gonçalves Rodrigues, Caroline Serrano‐Nascimento, Edna Teruko Kimura, Cesar Seigi Fuziwara   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Germline genetic variation in prostate susceptibility does not predict outcomes in the chemoprevention trials PCPT and SELECT [PDF]

, 2020
Background The development of prostate cancer can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Numerous germline SNPs influence prostate cancer susceptibility.
Ahmed, M, Cieza-Borrella, C, Eeles, R, Goh, C, Kote-Jarai, Z, PRACTICAL consortium, Saunders, E, Schumacher, FR   +7 more
core   +2 more sources