Results 91 to 100 of about 134,020 (288)

Proteasome Inhibitors: Harnessing Proteostasis to Combat Disease [PDF]

, 2020
The proteasome is the central component of the main cellular protein degradation pathway. During the past four decades, the critical function of the proteasome in numerous physiological processes has been revealed, and proteasome activity has been linked
Li, Jing, Sherman, David J.
core  

Investigations into the absorption of insulin and insulin derivatives from the small intestine of the anaesthetised rat [PDF]

, 2016
Experiments have been undertaken to determine the extent to which cholic acid conjugates of insulin were absorbed from the small intestine of anaesthetised rats by means of the bile salt transporters of the ileum.
McGinn, B.J., Morrison, J.D.
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of RACK1‐Mediated NLRP3 Oligomerization (Active Conformation) Ameliorates Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the potential mechanism of bigelovin on the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome Bigelovin may inhibit activated protein C kinase 1 (RACK1) by directly binding with cys168 of RACK1. Bigelovin thus prevents oligomerization of NLRP3 (NLRP3 active conformation) and subsequent assembly of NLRP3 inflammasome, blocking the activation of
Jian Cui, Meng Yang, Chengli Yu, Haidong Zhang, Yuan Gong, Yang Hu, Yue Wang, Qingxin Yuan, An Pan, Jiepin Li, Yaowen Hu, Zecheng Jin, Xuemei Peng, Anyuan Wu, Junwei Wang, Qian Wang, Yinan Zhang, Lihong Hu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A neutrophil-dependent pathway for the generation of a neutral peptide mediator: partial characterization of components and control by alpha-1-antitrypsin. [PDF]

, 1974
A biologically active neutral peptide mediator is cleaved from a plasma protein substrate by an alpha-1-antitrypsin-inhibitable serine protease apparently residing on the membrane of the human neutrophil. The peptide mediator has an approximate mol wt of
Austen, KF, Goetzl, EJ, Wintroub, BU
core  

Urinary eicosanoid metabolites in HIV-infected women with central obesity switching to raltegravir: an analysis from the women, integrase, and fat accumulation trial. [PDF]

, 2014
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of HIV infection. Eicosanoids reflect inflammation, oxidant stress, and vascular health and vary by sex and metabolic parameters. Raltegravir (RAL) is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that may have limited metabolic effects.
Boger, M Sean, Currier, Judith S, Hulgan, Todd, Lake, Jordan E, Liao, Diana H, Mangili, Alexandra, McComsey, Grace A, McCreath, Heather, Milne, Ginger L, Sanchez, Stephanie C, Walmsley, Sharon L, Wanke, Christine A   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Alnustone Ameliorates Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease by Facilitating Mitochondrial Fatty Acid β‐Oxidation via Targeting Calmodulin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies alnustone, a natural compound from Alpinia katsumadai, as a potent therapeutic agent for MASLD and MASH. Alnustone enhances mitochondrial fatty acid β‐oxidation by directly targeting calmodulin, improving liver steatosis, fibrosis, and insulin resistance in vivo.
Shourui Hu, Xiaofan Liang, Yiming Qin, Yuxuan Li, Yue Liu, Congcong Liu, Zongxuan Lin, Chunxuan Geng, Yanqi Xu, Daimin Wei, Yingying Qin, Han Zhao, Yuqing Zhang, Zi‐Jiang Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA‐PKcs‐Driven YAP1 Phosphorylation and Nuclear Translocation: a Key Regulator of Ferroptosis in Hyperglycemia‐Induced Cardiac Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the context of chronic hyperglycemia, a DDR is initiated, leading to the pathological activation of DNA‐PKcs in the diabetic heart. This activated DNA‐PKcs directly interacts with and phosphorylates YAP1 at Thr226, thereby increasing the nuclear expression of YAP1.
Junyan Wang, Xing Chang, Chun Li, Jing Gao, Zhijiang Guo, Haowen Zhuang, Lingjun Wang, Yusheng Huang, Wei Wang, Chao Li, Qingyong He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supplementary Methods, Figures 1-7, Tables 1-3 from A Pharmacologic Inhibitor of the Protease Taspase1 Effectively Inhibits Breast and Brain Tumor Growth

, 2023
David Y. Chen, Yishan Lee, Brian A. Van Tine, Adam C. Searleman, Todd D. Westergard, Han Liu, Ho-Chou Tu, Shugaku Takeda, Yiyu Dong, David Piwnica‐Worms, Kyoung Joon Oh, Stanley J. Korsmeyer, Ann Hermone, Richard Gussio, Robert H. Shoemaker, Emily H. Cheng, James J. Hsieh   +16 more
openalex   +3 more sources

The Nuclear Localization of ACLY Guards Early Embryo Development Through Recruiting P300 and HAT1 to Promote Histone Acetylation and Transcription

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ACLY is vital for early embryo development. IGF‐1 activates AKT to phosphorylate ACLY, driving its nuclear localization and recruitment of HATs (P300/HAT1), boosting acetyl‐CoA production and histone acetylation for transcriptional activation. Conversely, ACLY deficiency (via knockdown, knockout, or AKT inhibition) reduces nuclear acetyl‐CoA, disrupts ...
Yerong Ma, Yingyi Zhang, Weijie Yang, Xiaomei Tong, Siya Liu, Yan Zhou, Mengjia Qiu, Huifang Jiang, Zhanhong Hu, Peipei Ren, Yan Rong, Mengru Lai, Jiamin Jin, Fei Huang, Liujian Ouyang, Feng Zhou, Heng‐Yu Fan, Yin‐Li Zhang, Songying Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure, Mechanics, and Mechanobiology of Fibrocartilage Pericellular Matrix Mediated by Type V Collagen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study defines the structure, mechanics, and mechanobiology of the fibrocartilage pericellular matrix (PCM) using the murine meniscus, showing how collagen V deficiency alters PCM properties and disrupts cell mechanosensitive signaling. Findings emphasize the critical role of PCM in fibrocartilage mechanobiology and suggest targeting it can enhance
Chao Wang, Mingyue Fan, Su Chin Heo, Sheila M. Adams, Thomas Li, Yuchen Liu, Qing Li, Claudia Loebel, Jason A. Burdick, X. Lucas Lu, David E. Birk, Farid Alisafaei, Robert L. Mauck, Lin Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source