Results 1 to 10 of about 16,539 (140)

Phloem sap from melon plants contains extracellular vesicles that carry active proteasomes which increase in response to aphid infestation. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Extracell Vesicles
Abstract The morphogenesis of higher plants requires communication among distant organs throughout vascular tissues (xylem and phloem). Numerous investigations have demonstrated that phloem also act as a distribution route for signalling molecules being observed that different macromolecules translocated by the sap, including nucleic acids and proteins,
Sánchez-López CM   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Proteasome Immunosubunit Multicatalytic Endopeptidase Complex-Like 1 Is a T-Cell-Intrinsic Factor Influencing Homeostatic Expansion [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 2008
ABSTRACT Homeostatic regulatory mechanisms maintain the constant ratios between different lymphocyte subsets in the secondary lymphoid organs. How this dynamic equilibrium is achieved, in particular following the clonal expansion and subsequent contraction of different cells after infection, remains poorly understood.
Natascha de Graaf   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Constitutive and interferon-γ-induced expression of the human proteasome subunit multicatalytic endopeptidase complex-like 11EMBL accession number for MECL1 cDNA: Y13640.1

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 1998
Proteasomes generate peptides from intracellular endogenous and viral proteins for presentation by MHC class I molecules. During viral infection, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) acts as a cytokine altering the catalytic specificity of proteasomes by inducing the synthesis of the three proteasome subunits, low molecular weight protein (LMP) 2, LMP7 and ...
Hans Prydz   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Integrating Aggregate Materials and Machine Learning Algorithms: Advancing Detection of Pathogen‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAggregate, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2025.
Pathogen‐derived extracellular vesicle detection: theoretical insights and advanced methodologies: This review explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications of pEV detection, emphasizing the challenges and innovative strategies involving novel aggregate materials and machine learning for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.
Lihan Lai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia: A Review of Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Approaches

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Research, Volume 103, Issue 5, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating form of dementia, with the number of affected individuals rising sharply. The main hallmarks of the disease include amyloid‐beta plaque deposits and neurofibrillary tangles consisting of hyperphosphorylated tau protein, besides other pathological features that contribute to the disease's complexity ...
Sally Kelliny   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptides From Animal and Fishery Byproducts: Uplifting the Functionality of Fifth Quarter

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2025.
Recovery of peptide reduces pollution, increases return, and functionality of products. Meat byproducts and processing techniques raise the sustainability of the meat industry. These peptides can also be used as active components of the packaging system. Umami peptides are used as taste enhancers for the development of new products.
Akhilesh Kumar Verma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Peptide PROTAC Modality: A New Strategy for Drug Discovery

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 4, April 2025.
Peptide PROTAC is a bifunctional molecule generally composed of a target protein binding peptide (TBP), a linker peptide (LP), an E3 ligase binding peptide (EBP), and a delivery‐enhancing peptide (DEP), which can bind to the target protein (P) and E3 ligase (E3), inducing P to be labeled with ubiquitin (Ub) and subsequently recognized and degraded by ...
Youmin Zhu, Yu Dai, Yuncai Tian
wiley   +1 more source

Unaltered maximal power and submaximal performance correlates with an oxidative vastus lateralis proteome phenotype during tapering in male cyclists

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, Volume 13, Issue 8, April 2025.
Abstract Little is known on how a short‐term reduction of training volume changes muscle proteome and physiological parameters. We investigated the impact of halving training volume during regular training of cyclists on physiological parameters in relation to vastus lateralis protein profiles and fiber percentage ratios. Fifteen male cyclists (age: 30.
Pieter de Lange   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection and Risk for Long Covid

open access: yesReviews in Medical Virology, Volume 35, Issue 2, March 2025.
ABSTRACT SARS‐CoV‐2 is an oral pathogen that infects and replicates in mucosal and salivary epithelial cells, contributing to oral post‐acute sequelae COVID‐19 (PASC) and other oral and non‐oral pathologies. While pre‐existing inflammatory oral diseases provides a conducive environment for the virus, acute infection and persistence of SARS‐CoV‐2 can ...
Joel Schwartz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis—Concepts, Classification, and Avenues for Therapy

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 31, Issue 2, February 2025.
This review comprehensively examined the pathogenic genes associated with various NCL subtypes, elucidating their roles, clinical presentations, corresponding mouse models, and the advances in clinical study of potential therapeutics. In particular, we clarified the potential of novel microglial cell replacement therapies in NCLs, providing hope for ...
Yuheng Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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