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Conformational Dependence of a Protein Kinase Phosphate Transfer Reaction
Atomic motions and energetics for a phosphate transfer reaction catalyzed by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) are calculated by plane-wave density functional theory, starting from structures of proteins crystallized in both the reactant ...
Austin+22 more
core +2 more sources
The social network (of protein conformations) [PDF]
Proteins possess thousands of degrees of freedom, and yet, they can rapidly and reliably find their way into well-defined folded configurations (1). In the cell, these folded proteins carry out highly specific motions critical to cargo transport and force transduction, energy generation, and catalysis.
John Chodera, Vijay S. Pande
openaire +3 more sources
Plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx3) belongs to the GPx superfamily, and it is the only known secreted selenocysteine (Sec)−containing GPx in humans.
Zhenlin Fan+3 more
doaj +1 more source
On the vibrational free energy of hydrated proteins [PDF]
When the hydration shell of a protein is filled with at least 0.6 gram of water per gram of protein, a significant anti-correlation between the vibrational free energy and the potential energy of energy-minimized conformers is observed. This means that low potential energy, well-hydrated, protein conformers tend to be more rigid than high-energy ones ...
arxiv +1 more source
Dendritic cells steering antigen and leukocyte traffic in lymph nodes
Dendritic cells are key players in the activation of T cells and their commitment to effector function. In this In a Nutshell Review, we will discuss how dendritic cells guide the trafficking of antigen and leukocytes in the lymph node, thus influencing T‐cell activation processes. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in initiating and shaping the
Enrico Dotta+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Epitope-Specific Serological Assays for RSV: Conformation Matters
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes substantial morbidity and mortality in children and older adults. An effective vaccine must elicit neutralizing antibodies targeting the RSV fusion (F) protein, which exists in two major conformations, pre-fusion (
Emily Phung+10 more
doaj +1 more source
p97 Disease Mutations Modulate Nucleotide-Induced Conformation to Alter Protein-Protein Interactions. [PDF]
The AAA+ ATPase p97/VCP adopts at least three conformations that depend on the binding of ADP and ATP and alter the orientation of the N-terminal protein-protein interaction (PPI) domain into up and down conformations.
Arkin, Michelle+2 more
core
Proton-coupled sugar transport in the prototypical major facilitator superfamily protein XylE. [PDF]
The major facilitator superfamily (MFS) is the largest collection of structurally related membrane proteins that transport a wide array of substrates.
Gonen, Tamir+4 more
core +3 more sources
Conformational footprints [PDF]
The mechanisms by which proteins evolve new functions can be slow and mysterious. Comprehensive structural analysis of enzyme variants reveal how gradual enrichments of pre-existing populations with the right productive dynamics for new functions can accomplish this aim.
Buyong Ma, Ruth Nussinov
openaire +3 more sources
In vivo IL‐10 produced by tissue‐resident tolDC is involved in maintaining/inducing tolerance. Depending on the agent used for ex vivo tolDC generation, cells acquire common features but prime T cells towards anergy, FOXP3+ Tregs, or Tr1 cells according to the levels of IL‐10 produced. Ex vivo‐induced tolDC were administered to patients to re‐establish/
Konstantina Morali+3 more
wiley +1 more source