Results 81 to 90 of about 30,757 (213)

Structural insights into xyloglucan recognition by an ABC transporter from a Gram‐positive, thermophilic bacterium

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Athe_2052 is an ABC transporter substrate‐binding protein that recognizes xyloglucan heptasaccharide (XXXG), a soluble breakdown product of plant xyloglucan. The crystal structure of Athe_2052, together with binding assays and computational modeling, shows how XXXG is recognized by this sugar transporter.
Hansen Tjo, Virginia Jiang, Philip D. Jeffrey, Angela Zhu, A. James Link, Jerelle A. Joseph, Jonathan M. Conway   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted keratin repair: A plant‐based approach to hair strength and surface restoration

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
Application of Avena strigosa seed extract may reinforce keratin bonding, restoring hair fibre integrity by promoting intramolecular interactions at damaged sites of keratin proteins. Abstract Objective Chemical and thermal stress disrupts the intramolecular and intermolecular interactions that stabilize hair keratin, leading to structural degradation ...
Emina Besic Gyenge, Loya Schoeffel, Stefan Hettwer, Andreas Bosch, Cosimo Kropp, Brigit Suter, Barbara Obermayer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inclusion of protein hydrolysate extracted from bycatch in the diet of the Malaysian giant prawn: effects on physiology

Boletim do Instituto de Pesca
Bycatch refers to all the animals caught with species of economic interest. These economically unattractive animals are later discarded at sea. Protein hydrolysate with antioxidant potential was extracted by our research group from two main fish species
Ana Carolina Louzã, Tavani Rocha Camargo, Caio Gomez Rodrigues, Emanuelle Pereira Borges, Andressa Cristina Ramaglia, Alessandra Augusto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

α‐1,3‐Glucan Is Required for Cell Wall Integrity and Full Virulence of Colletotrichum graminicola, but Not for Evasion of PAMP‐Triggered Immunity

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Abbreviated Summary The role of the major fungal cell wall polymer α‐1,3‐glucan in plant infection is poorly understood. Deletion mutants of the maize anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum graminicola lacking all three α‐1,3‐glucan synthase genes differentiated severely distorted biotrophic hyphae in planta, and virulence was strongly reduced.
Iris Gase, Lala Aliyeva‐Schnorr, Michael Melzer, Maria Ott, Julia Haufe, Matthias Menzel, Timo Engelsdorf, Christiane Rohrbach, Alan de Oliveira Silva, Lars M. Voll, Alexander S. Mickel, Maximilian Groß, Mamoru Wakayama, Holger B. Deising   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplexed Engineering of Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance in Wheat Via a Single Xylan Modifying Glycosyltransferase

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Breeding crops with robust disease resistance often compromises yield, a persistent challenge in agricultural improvement. We report that modifying cell wall architecture through a xylan‐specific glycosyltransferase successfully breaks this trade‐off in wheat.
Shufang Sun, Chunhui Li, Zehua Wang, Chunyang Ma, Xinhui Niu, Qunqing Wang, Qian Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of Hydrolysate of Okara Protein Concentrate with High Antioxidant Capacity and Aglycone Isoflavone Content

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
This work aimed to evaluate the enzymatic hydrolysis of okara protein concentrate with respect to degree of hydrolysis (DH) in order to obtain a protein hydrolysate with high antioxidant capacity and aglycones isoflavone content.
Vitória Ribeiro Garcia de Figueiredo, Ariana Justus, Dafne Garcia Pereira, Sandra Regina Georgetti, Elza Iouko Ida, Louise Emy Kurozawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hidden Strategies Beneath a Single Nucleotide: Contrasting Physiology in Lichen Photobiont Strains

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lichen photobionts exhibit significant physiological variability with important ecological implications. While this variability is relatively well studied at the interspecific level, it has rarely been examined at the intraspecific level. Here, we investigated the physiological responses to temperature and irradiance of two Trebouxia lynniae ...
Miguel Blázquez, David Pizarro, Ana García‐Muñoz, Raquel Pino‐Bodas, Asunción de los Ríos, Miren I. Arzac, José Ignacio García‐Plazaola, Beatriz Fernández‐Marín, Unai Artetxe, Rosa Toledo‐Gil, Fernando Vallejo, Leonardo M. Casano, Israel Pérez‐Vargas, Sergio Pérez‐Ortega, Francisco Gasulla   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of essential amino acids on phagostimulation and reproduction in adults of the Mediterranean fruit fly Efectos de amino ácidos esenciales en la fago‐estimulación y reproducción en adultos de la mosca de las frutas del Mediterráneo

Physiological Entomology, EarlyView.
The phagostimulation and reproductive effects of individual essential amino acids, without other nutrient except fructose, were investigated. Methionine, Arginine and Leucine display significantly higher phagostimulation strength than fructose. Arginine and Methionine showed a significant improvement in reproductive activity compared to other tested ...
David Nestel, Eleni Verykouki, Santiago J. Aguirre‐Ibáñez, Martha N. Guillen‐Rivera, Carlos Pascacio‐Villafán, Polychronis Rempoulakis, M. Teresa Vera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress‐specific metabolic and physiological responses to drought and waterlogging in Allium cepa L. and Allium × cornutum Clementi ex Vis.

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Drought and waterlogging induce distinct species‐specific metabolic, physiological and transcriptional responses in Allium cepa and Allium × cornutum. Abstract Increasing variability in water availability, caused by changing climatic conditions, is a major constraint for onion production.
Ž. Fredotović, B. Soldo, B. Urlić, K. Radovani, E. Vuko, J. Puizina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‐protein supplementation improves thermoregulatory responses and ameliorates markers of intestinal damage during exercise in the heat

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise in the heat often causes gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances, which can impair performance. Single amino acid supplementation can attenuate gut damage and enhance exercise tolerance; however, the effectiveness of innate amino acid blends from plant‐based proteins remains underexplored.
Robyn Aitkenhead, Mark Waldron, Gillian E. Conway, Katy Horner, Shane M. Heffernan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source