Results 21 to 30 of about 227,563 (317)

Proton Radiobiology [PDF]

open access: yesCancers, 2015
In addition to the physical advantages (Bragg peak), the use of charged particles in cancer therapy can be associated with distinct biological effects compared to X-rays. While heavy ions (densely ionizing radiation) are known to have an energy- and charge-dependent increased Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE), protons should not be very ...
Tommasino F., Durante M.
openaire   +4 more sources

Laser acceleration of monoenergetic protons via a double layer emerging from an ultra-thin foil

open access: yes, 2009
We present theoretical and numerical studies of the acceleration of monoenergetic protons in a double layer formed by the laser irradiation of an ultra-thin film.
Shukla, Padma K.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

GA-OH enhances the cytotoxicity of photon and proton radiation in HPV+ HNSCC cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
IntroductionTreatment-related toxicity following either chemo- or radiotherapy can create significant clinical challenges for HNSCC cancer patients, particularly those with HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Lennox Chitsike   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High resolution measurements and modeling of auroral hydrogen emission line profiles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Measurements in the visible wavelength range at high spectral resolution (1.3 A° ) have been made at Longyearbyen, Svalbard (15.8 E,78.2 N) during an interval of intense proton precipitation.
Frey, H.U.   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Insights into Synergistic Effect of Acid on Morphological Control of Vanadium Oxide: Toward High Lithium Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2021
Morphological control is a fundamental challenge of nanomaterial development. Commonly, hierarchical nanostructures cannot be induced by a single driving force, but obtained through balancing multiple driving forces. Here, a feasible strategy is reported
Yang Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological Effects

open access: yesLife, 2022
Particle therapy is a developing area of radiotherapy, mostly involving the use of protons, neutrons and carbon ions for cancer treatment. The reduction of side effects on healthy tissues in the peritumoral area is an important advantage of particle ...
Viktoriia Kiseleva   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On solar protons and polar cap absorption: Constraints on an empirical relationship [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
International audienceA large database of Solar Proton Events (SPE) from the period 1995 to 2001 is used to investigate the relationship between proton flux at geostationary orbit and Cosmic Noise Absorption (CNA) in the auroral zone. The effect of solar
A. Senior   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Angstrom-scale interface modification extensively tunes thermodynamic ordering of strongly correlated protons in ice

open access: yes, 2023
The static and dynamic behaviour of strongly correlated many-body protons in nanoscale hydrogen-bond networks plays crucial roles in a wide range of physicochemical, biological and geological phenomena in nature.
Norihiro, Aiga, Toshiki, Sugimoto
core   +1 more source

The rate of the proton-proton reaction

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1994
We re-evaluate the matrix element for the proton-proton reaction which is important for stellar-evolution calculations and for the solar-neutrino problem. We self-consistently determine the effect of vacuum polarization on the matrix element by first correcting the low-energy scattering data to account for vacuum polarization.
Kamionkowski, Marc, Bahcall, John N.
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluating Ocular Response in the Retina and Optic Nerve Head after Single and Fractionated High-Energy Protons

open access: yesLife, 2021
There are serious concerns about possible late radiation damage to ocular tissue from prolonged space radiation exposure, and occupational and medical procedures.
Xiao-Wen Mao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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